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- 1.Explain how a firm uses resources price and value data to determine the appropriate combination of capital and labor resources to use in order to maximize profits. 2.how does this change when the firm want to produce a specific quantity of product with the least cost combination of resources? 3. if a software firm estimates that the MP of labor is 3 apps per month and the price is labor is $1100 per month, while the MP of capital is 5apps per month and its price is $2000, should the firm hire more labor and decrease its capital use or increase its use of capital and use fewer labor resources?Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rate25 of 38 Jill works as a computer specialist for a local manufacturing firm. If Jill receives a raise in her hourly wage and decides she would like to increase her hours of work, we know that: O A. her income effect is greater than her substitution effect. O B. her substitution effect is greater than her income effect. O C. her income and substitution effect reinforce each other. O D. her income and substitution effects are equal. Unsure
- 18. What word do we use to refer to the amount of goods and services produced for each hour of a worker’s time?Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?
- Number Of Output Workers 1 50 110 300 4 450 590 665 700 8. 725 710 10 705 According to the above table, At what point does diminishing retums set in? O 4th labor 3rd labor O 1st labor O 2nd laborWhat is the best example of a marginal change? After graduating from university, Neville's income increases from $1000 per month to $1,100 per month. Jadelyn completes the six-month probationary period at her job and is now paid $11.25 per hour instead of $11.00. Housing prices in an area increase by 50% when a new freeway is built in a small town. O A hard freeze wipes out half of the potato crop in Prince Edward Island and the price of potatoes doubles.1. Zoe is trying to decide how to divide her time between her job as a wedding photographer, which pays $60 per hour for as many hours as she chooses to work, and as a rock collector, in which case her pay depends both on the price of the rocks and the number of them she finds. These are special rocks so they have value! Earnings aside, Zoe is indifferent between the two jobs. The number of rocks she can expect to find depends on the number of hours she searches: Hours per day Total rocks per day 0 0 1 7 2 13 3 17 4 20 5 21 The marginal cost of spending one hour hunting for rocks is $ . If the price per rock is $20 then the marginal benefit of spending one hour hunting for rocks is $ . If the price per rock is $20, she will spend at most hours hunting for rocks. If the price per rock falls to $10 then she will spend at most hours hunting for rocks.
- Relate the concept of marginal rate of substitution back to the idea of willingness to pay and economic return. In particular... If my MRS2 for1|> ERS2 for 1| can I receive additional economic return by reallocating by budget away from one commodity and towards another? If so, how? Why? Please include a diagram in your answer.7. Consider a generic consumption/leisure choice. How will the follow ing events/policies affect either the consumer's choice of hours worked and labor supply, if at all? Be specific as possible about income and substitution effects and if there are multiple cases, consider them all (a) A raise in the wage rate (b) A labor income tax on all income. (c) A labor income tax on all labor income beyond the first 20 hours.Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?
