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- __________ medications are often used to treat patients with ADHD. Tranquilizer Antibiotic Stimulant Anti-seizure11. Mood enhancers include the following drug classes: 12. The most commonly used mood stabilizer for bipolar mania is:1. What is the medical science concerned with the use of drugs in the treatment of disease? * a Pharmacotherapeutics b Pharmacology c Pharmacoepidemiology Pharmacognosy d Pharmacogenetics 2 Which of the following is ACCURATE about Reboxetine? * a MAO inhibitor b Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor c Adrenergic agonist d Cholinergic agonist e Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor 3 In Graded Dose-Response, which of the following parameters refers to the dose producing 50% of the maximum response? * a Potency b LD50 c Efficacy d Ceiling dose e ED50 4 Which of the following statements best describe a partial agonist? * a Interacts with more than one receptor type b Blocks the effect of the antagonist c Cannot produce the full effect even at high doses d Has low potency but high efficacy. e Has affinity but lacks efficacy 5 Which drug promotes transient muscle fasciculation followed by muscle paralysis that is not reversed by Neostigmine? * a Hyoscyamine b Rocuronium c Succinylcholine d…
- 1.What is the mechanism of action of the benzodiazepines? 2. What is the mechanism by which antipsychotics work? 3. What pharmacokinetic properties are shared by most of the antipsychotic drugs?1. Briefly differentiate the 3 opioid receptor subtypes. 2. Briefly differentiate the 3 hypotheses for the development of opioid tolerance and dependence. 3. Briefly differentiate the use of naloxone and naltrexone in opioid overdose and treatment programs.17. Define atropine. Discuss its mechanism of action, uses and side effects
- 1.) How can these physiological factors listed below affect drug effects? Explain each. - diurnal rhythm - acid-base balance - hydration - electrolyte balanceDrugs that increase the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA 1. improve motor control 2. reduce the symptoms of depression 3. may cause seizures 4. are used to treat anxiety24. Which of the following statements is/are true about the major classes of antidepressants (SSRIs and MAOIs)? i. They directly act upon dopamine synapses, increase the amount of dopamine in the cleft ii. They begin working immediately to alleviate the symptoms of depression iii. MAOIs are more commonly prescribed than SSRIs because they have fewer interactions and side effects a. i only b. ii only c. i and ii only d. i, ii, and iii e. None of those statements are true
- A parkinsonic 61-year-old man complained to his physician that recently he felt increasingly confused at times, often had vivid dreams, and sometimes saw strange objects in the air, ???he had been receiving levodopa/carbidopa for 1 year, and his disease was well controlled. Which of the following actions could be implemented to minimise adverse effects experienced by the patient? a. Add clozapine to the present regimen. b. Add benztropine to the present regimen. c. Add amantadine to the present regimen. d. Substitute levodopa with pramipexole. e. Substitute levodopa with selegiline.4. Comparison and contrast should be made between the pharmacological histories of cocaine and amphetamines.7. Compare the variations among the five main categories of psychotropic drugs.?
