A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? O Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. O It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. O They prohibit competition forever.

A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? O Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. O It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. O They prohibit competition forever.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter20: Economic Growth In The Global Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Similar questions

An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?
A country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 100 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $1,000 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 200 units of capital instead? O It is impossible to tell what would happen GDP would increase by less than another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by another $1,000 per person GDP would increase by more than another $1,000 per person
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?
Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
The hockey stick of growth shows us O That environmental damage has increased dramatically in the past century That GDP per capita has increased dramatically in the past century O That wealth per capita has increased dramatically in the past century O That inflation per capita has increased dramatically in the past century
15. Suppese that in 1960 Japan had an initial per capita GDP of $12.000 per year and China had a per capita GOP of 55.000. But China is grewing at 5 percent per year and iapan is growing at 3 percent per year. ia richer in 2010 with a per capita GDP of eporoni mately a lapan $5.000 a. China: $73,500 a. lapen: $31,500 . Not enough information is given. e China $5,000
Which impacts economic growth? O a decrease in the productivity of labor O an increase in the proportion of the population that is college educated O an increase in the average wage rate paid to workers O an increase in the standard of living
Which government policy promotes economic growth? O A. increasing the interest rate charged on student loans B. implementing a fiscal policy that increases inflation C. implementing a monetary policy that increases inflation O D. building infrastructure and providing public goods Reset Selection
. For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?
Why does higher worker productivity not necessarily mean GDP per capita will rise? GDP per Capita depends on income, and not on worker productivity. O Workers might choose more leisure time instead of work, keeping total production the same but reducing hours worked. O Higher productivity does not necessarily translate to higher output, since employers may not give salary increases. O Workers might be more productive, but that doesn't mean GDP per Capita will go up unless they work more hours.
What is the best way to measure the rate of economics growth? a. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP O b. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP per capita O c. O d. By the annual percentage change in real GDP By the annual percentage change in real GNP per capita Oe. None of the above