A hospital is considering the possibility of two new purchases: new X-ray equipment and new biopsy equipment. Each project would require an investment of P750,000. The expected life for each is 5 years with no expected salvage value. The net cash inflows associated with the two independent projects are as follows: Year X-ray Equipment Biopsy Equipment 1 P 75,000 2 3 4 5 150,000 75,000 300,000 525,000 150,000 600,000 75,000 675,000 What is the net present value of each project assuming a required rate of return of 12%? c. X-ray: P54,312 Biopsy: P512,389 Not Selected Correct answer: b. X-ray: P55,821 a. X-ray: P56.378 P375,000 Biopsy: P514,766 Biopsy: P499.818
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- A clinic is considering the possibility of two new purchases: new MRI equipment and new biopsy equipment. Each project requires an investment of $425,000. The expected life for each is five years with no expected salvage value. The net cash inflows associated with the two independent projects are as follows: Year MRI Equipment Biopsy Equipment1 $200,000 $50,0002 100,000 50,0003 150,000 100,0004 100,000 200,0005 50,000 237,500 1. Compute the payback period for each project. Assume that the manager of the clinic accepts only projects with a payback period of three years or less. Offer some reasons why this may be a rational strategy even though the NPV computed in Exercise 19-11 may indicate otherwise. 2. Compute the accounting rate of return for each project.Net Present Value and Competing Projects Follow the format shown in Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2 as you complete the requirements below. Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 2 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 5 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value. Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment. Puro equipment: $fill in the blank 1 Briggs equipment: $fill in the blank 2 2. A third option has…If a copy center is considering the purchase of a new copy machine with an initial investment cost of $150,000 and the center expects an annual net cash flow of $20,000 per year, what is the payback period?
- The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an investment in a new oven that has a cost of $60,000, with annual net cash flows of $9,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether or not you would recommend that Ham and Egg invest in this oven.Keating Hospital is considering two different low-field MRI systems: the Clearlook System and the Goodview System. The projected annual revenues, annual costs, capital outlays, and project life for each system (in after-tax cash flows) are as follows: Assume that the cost of capital for the company is 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the NPV for the Clearlook System. 2. Calculate the NPV for the Goodview System. Which MRI system would be chosen? 3. What if Keating Hospital wants to know why IRR is not being used for the investment analysis? Calculate the IRR for each project and explain why it is not suitable for choosing among mutually exclusive investments.Suppose that a fim with a 12% required rate of retum is faced with the problem of replacing an ageing machine and is considering two replacement machines, one with a four-year life and the other with a five-year life. The relevant cash-flow information for these projects is given in the following table. Calculate the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) of each machine. Which machine should be chosen? Year 1 2 3 4 5 Machine A -$25,300 8,200 8,200 8,200 10,000 Machine B -$33,600 9,100 9,100 9,100 9,100 12,300
- Better Health Inc. is evaluating two capital investments, each of which requires an up-front (time 0) expenditure of $1.5 million. The projects are expected to produce the following net cash inflows: Year Project A ($) Project B ($) 1 500,000 2,000,000 2 1,000,000 1,000,000 3 2,000,000 600,000 a. What is each project’s IRR? b. What is each project’s NPV if the opportunity cost of capital is 10 percent? 5 percent? 15 percent?X-treme Vitamin Company is considering two investments, both of which cost $10,000. The cash flows are as follows: NOTE: you must show your work for ALL steps for full credit. Year Proj A Proj B 1 $ 12,000.00 $10,000.00 2 $8,000.00 $6,000.00 3 $ 6,000.00 $16,000.00 a. Which of the two projects should be chosen based on the payback method b. Which of the two projects should be chosen based on the net present value method? Assume a cost of capital of 10 percent. c. Should a firm normally have more confidence in answer a or answer b.The Salalah Golf Resorts is redoing its golf course at a cost of 2744320 ÖMR. It expects to generate cash flows of OMR 1223445, OMR 2007812, and OMR 3147890 over the next three years. If the appropriate discount rate for the firm is 13 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Select one: a. 3112459.67 OMR O b. 2092431.67 OMR c. None of these O d. 7581072.67 OMR O e. 4836752.67 OMR
- Dhofar Art Gallery is adding to its existing buildings at a cost of 200000 OMR. The gallery expects to bring in additional cash flows of 20000 OMR, 70000 OMR, and 100000 OMR over the next three years. Given a required rate of return of 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Select one: O a. None of these O b. -64767.46 OMR O c. -54376.46 OMR O d. -56424.46 OMR Fir O e. -48835.46 OMR TirCentral Mass Ambulance Service can purchase a new ambulance for $200,000 that will provide an annual net cash flow of $50,000 per year for five years. The salvage value of the ambulance will be $25,000. Assume the ambulance is sold at the end of year 5. Calculate the NPV of the ambulance if the required rate of return is 9%. (Round your answer to the nearest $1.) A) $(10,731) B) $10,731 C) $(5,517) D) $5,517A MS GLOW is considering 2 alternative investment proposals. The first proposal calls for total replacement of the company’s machines and equipment, while the second proposal involves repairing some parts of the existing machines and equipment. The company will only choose to implement one of the proposed projects for this year. The projected cash flows associated with each project are as per table below. The discount rate used by the company is 15%. YEAR TOTAL REPLACEMENT (RM’000) REPAIR (RM’000) 0 -9,000 -2,400 1 3,000 2,000 2 3,000 800 3 3,000 200 4 3,000 200 5 3,000 200 Answer the following questions: (a) Calculate the payback period for each project. (b) Calculate the net present value (NPV) for each project. (c) Calculate the profitability index of each project. (d) Explain to the company which project should be implemented. Support your answer.