(a) If you have a score of 167, then you did better than how many percent of the people taking the test with you? (b) How high would your score have to be so that you are in the top 90%?

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter13: Probability And Calculus
Section13.CR: Chapter 13 Review
Problem 6CR
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Probabilities for General Normal Random Variables
Probabilities for Normal random variables with any mean μ and variance σ² can
be computed by comparing them to standard normal distributions. This process is
referred to as STANDARDIZING the random variable.
PROPOSITION: Let X be a Normal random variable with mean μ and standard
deviation σ. Then
Z =
X-p
σ
~
Normal(0, 1)
μ
• (a - μ ≤ X - H≤ b - H)
σ
σ
σ
Thus
P(a≤ X ≤b) = P
P(X ≤ a) = ( a −
= (-1),
P(X ≥ b) = 1-$
* ( "-")
σ
Φ
= (b −4) - (a-")
=>
a-
σ
"),
Φ
σ
Example: LSAT scores have approximately a Normal distribution with mean μ =
150 and standard deviation σ = 10.
(a) If you have a score of 167, then you did better than how many percent of the
people taking the test with you?
(b) How high would your score have to be so that you are in the top 90%?
Transcribed Image Text:e Preview Probabilities for General Normal Random Variables Probabilities for Normal random variables with any mean μ and variance σ² can be computed by comparing them to standard normal distributions. This process is referred to as STANDARDIZING the random variable. PROPOSITION: Let X be a Normal random variable with mean μ and standard deviation σ. Then Z = X-p σ ~ Normal(0, 1) μ • (a - μ ≤ X - H≤ b - H) σ σ σ Thus P(a≤ X ≤b) = P P(X ≤ a) = ( a − = (-1), P(X ≥ b) = 1-$ * ( "-") σ Φ = (b −4) - (a-") => a- σ "), Φ σ Example: LSAT scores have approximately a Normal distribution with mean μ = 150 and standard deviation σ = 10. (a) If you have a score of 167, then you did better than how many percent of the people taking the test with you? (b) How high would your score have to be so that you are in the top 90%?
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ISBN:
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Author:
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Publisher:
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