(4) A manufacturing company produces products 1, 2, and 3. The three products have the following resourcerequirements and produce the following profit:Labor (hr/unit)5Material (Ib/unit)Profit ($/unit)Product142242At present, the firm has a daily labor capacity of 240 available hours and a daily supply of 400 pounds ofmaterial. The general linear programming formulation for this problem is as follows:Maximize Z = 3x, + 5x, + 2x3Subject to5x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 < 2404x1 + 6x2 + 3x3 5 400X1, X2, X3 2 0Management has developed the following set of goals, arranged in order of their importance to the firm: a. Because of recent labor relations difficulties, management wants to avoid underutilization of normalproduction capacity.b. Management has established a satisfactory profit level of $500 per day.c. Overtime is to be minimized as much as possible.d. Management wants to minimize the purchase of additional materials to avoid handling and storageproblems.Formulate a goal programming model to determine the number of each product to produce to best satisfythe goals.

Given data: Products and resource requirements Labour capacity = 240 hours Daily supply = 400 pounds…

Answered: A manufacturing company produces…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter10: Introduction To Simulation Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 35P: Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season....

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Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.
The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
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Combined-cycle power plants use two combustion turbines to produce electricity. Heat from the first turbine’s exhaust is captured to heat waterand produce steam sent to a second steam turbine that generates additional electricity. A 968-megawatt combined-cycle gas fired plant can be purchased for $450 million, has no salvage value, and produces a net cash flow(revenues less expenses) of $50 million per year over its expected 30-year life. Solve, a. If the hurdle rate (MARR) is 12% per year, how profitable an investment is this power plant? b. What is the simple payback period for the plant? Is this investment acceptable?
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Solve the following Linear Programming model using the graphical method (USING EXCEL){Write the steps of construction} Q1)MaximizeH = x + 3y Objective functionsubject tox + y ≤ 502x + y ≤ 60 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The Fish House (TFH) in Norfolk, Virginia, sells fresh fish and seafood. TFH receives daily shipments of farm-raised trout from a nearby supplier. Each trout costs $2.45 and is sold for $3.95. To maintain its reputation for freshness, at the end of the day TFH sells any leftover trout to a local pet food manufacturer for $1.25 each. The owner of TFH wants to determine how many trout to order each day. Historically, the daily demand for trout is: Demand 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Probability 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.03 a. Construct a payoff matrix for this problem. b. How much should the owner of TFH be willing to pay to obtain a demand forecast that is 100% accurate? give a clear explanation for (b)
FIND THE OPTIMUM SOLUTION TO X= Y= MAX Z=
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