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- A T-frame structure is torn posed of a prismatic beam ABC and a nonprismatic column DBF. The beam and the column have a pin support at .A and D, respectively. Both members are connected with a pin at B. The lengths and properties of the members are shown in the figure. Find the vertical displacement of the column at points F and B. Plot axial force (AFD) and axial displacement (ADD) diagrams For column DBF.A bimetallic bar (or composite bar) of square cross sec lion with dimensions 2b X lb is construe ted of two different metals having module of elasticity E2and E2(see figure). The two parts of the bar have the same cross-sectional dimensions. The bar is compressed by forces P acting through rigid end plates. T h e line of action of t he loads has an eccentricity e of such magnitude that each part of the bar is stressed uniformly in compression. (a) Determine the axial forces Ptand P2in the two parts of the bar. (b} Determine the eccentricity e of the loads. (c) Determine the ratio C|/tr2 of the stresses in the two parts of the bar.The L-shaped arm ABCD shown in the figure lies in a vertical plane and pivots about a horizontal pin at A. The arm has a constant cross-sectional area and total weight W. A vertical spring of stiffness k supports the arm at point B. (a) Obtain a formula for the elongation of the spring due to the weight of the arm. (b) Repeat part (a) if the pin support at A is moved to D.
- A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.By what distance h does the cage shown in the figure move downward when the weight W is placed inside it? (See the figure.) Consider only the effects of the stretching of the cable, which has axial rigidity EA = 10,700 kN. The pulley at A has a diameter da= 300 mm and the pulley at B has a diameter dB= 150 mm. Also, the distance L1= 4.6 m, the distance L2=10.5 m, and the weight W = 22 kN. Note: When calculating the length of the cable. include the parts of the cable that go around the pulley sat A and B.
- Compare the angle of twist 1 for a thin-walled circular tube (see figure) calculated from the approximate theory for thin-walled bars with the angle of twist 2 calculated from the exact theory of torsion for circular bars, Express the ratio 12terms of the non-dimensional ratio ß = r/t. Calculate the ratio of angles of twist for ß = 5, 10, and 20. What conclusion about the accuracy of the approximate theory do you draw from these results?A long, slender bar in the shape of a right circular cone with length L and base diameter d hangs vertically under the action of its own weight (see figure). The weight of the cone is W and the modulus of elasticity of the material is E. Derive a formula for the increase S in the length of the bar due to its own weight. (Assume that the angle of taper of the cone is small.)A copper bar AB with a length 25 in. and diameter 2 in. is placed in position at room temperature with a gap of 0.008 in. between end A and a rigid restraint (see figure). The bar is supported at end B by an elastic spring with a spring constant k= 1.2 × 106 lb/in. (a) Calculate the axial compressive stress crcin the bar if the temperature of the bar only rises 50 F. (For copper, use a = 9.6 × 10-6/ and E = 16 × 106 psi.) (b) What is the force in the spring? (Neglect gravity effects.) (c) Repeat part (a) if k ? 8.
- Space frame A BCD is clamped at A, except it is Free to translate in the .v direction. There is also a roller support at D, which is normal to line CDE. A triangularly distributed Force with peak intensity q0 = 75 N/m acts along AB in the positive - direction. Forces Px= 60 N and Pz = = 45 N are applied at joint C, and a concentrated moment My = 120 N . m acts at the mid-span of member BC. (a) Find reactions at supports A and I). (b) Find internal stress resultants N. E’I T, and .11 at the mid-height of segment AB.A polyethylene tube (length L) has a cap that when installed compresses a spring (with under-formed length L1) by an amount ?? = (L1 = L). Ignore deformations of the cap and base. Use the force at the base of the spring as the redundant. Use numerical properties given in the boxes. (a) What is the resulting Force-in the spring, Fk? (b) What is the resulting Force in the tube, Ftl (c) What is the filial length of the tube, Lf? (d) What temperature change ?T inside the tube will result in zero force in the springFind expressions for all support reaction Forces in the plane frame with load 3P applied at C as shown in the figure. Joints A and D are pin supported, and there is a roller support at joint F. The lengths and the properties of the members are shown in the figure. Neglect the weights of all members. Select Rfas the redundant.