Calculate the foreign exchange savings Find the domestic resource cost ratio ii. Explain whether public funds should be invested in this project or not
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- QUESTION ONE Vision Ltd, a company based in the United States is considering investing in a manufacturing plant in Ghana. The construction cost is estimated at 9 billion Ghanian Cedi. The company estimates the useful life of the project to be 3 years and before tax earnings expected during the first and second year are 3 billion Ghanian Cedi and 2 bilion Ghanian Cedi in the third year. The earnings are to be remitted back to the in the United States at the end of each year.. At thé end of the third year, Vision Ltd expects to sell the plant for 5 billion Ghanian Cedi to the Ghanian Government. The company has a required rate of return of 17% p.a. The current exchange rate (spot rate) is $ 1/Cedi 8.7 and Cedi is expected to depreciate by 5% per year. parent The Ghana Government will impose a 20% tax rate on income. In addition, it will impose a 10% withholding tax to any funds remitted by the subsidiary to the parent. The US government will allow a tax credit on taxes paid in Ghana;…1 Required information PEMEX, Mexico's petroleum corporation, has an estimated budget for oil and gas exploration that includes equipment for three offshore platforms as shown. Use PW analysis to select the best alternative at a MARR of 15% per year. Skipped Platform First cost, $ million M &O, $ million per year Salvage value, $ million Estimated life, years -300 -450 -320 75 20 -510 -230 90 20 -290 50 20 Select platform X, Y, or Z using tabulated factors. million, the present worth of platform Y is $- million, and the present worth of The present worth of platform X is $- platform Z is $- million. The platform selected based on the present worth is (Click to select)Question 2 Kako Ltd is considering introducing a new product unto the market. This will require the injection of capital to the tune of GH¢20,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. The cost of the building that Kako Ltd intends to use for the project is GH¢30,000. The Production and Marketing department has presented the information in the table below: 2019 Variable cost per unit of the product GH¢2 Selling price per unit GH¢6 Quantity 4000 units per annum Again the following information should be taken not of: Feasibility studies cost the company GH¢2000 Test marketing expenses amounts to GH¢3000 Variable cost will increase by 5% per annum Selling price will increase by 10% per annum Marketing expense will be 5% of sales revenue per year An initial working capital investment of GH¢2000 will be made. Subsequently, net working capital at the end of each year will be equal to 10 percent of sales for that year. In the final year of the…
- Title U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex,.. Description </o:p> U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless-steel round bars that is expected to cost $13 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.2 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year?</o:p>QUESTION 13 A project requires an initial investment in equipment of $81,000 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $19,000 (at t = 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $100,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60% of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end, i.e., t-1, t-2, and t= 3.) The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $20,000 and recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 30% and the cost of capital is 15%. Calculate the NPV of the project: O $3,840. $4,122.46. $-2,735. $7,342.Question 17 Koda Agriculture is doing a CBA (cost benefit analysis) on a investment project renewing the machinery used on the farm. The old machinery is sold in the beginning of the project for 33.000 euro. The investment must have positive NPV (net present value) within 5 years. In the end of the period (5 years) the planned reselling value (scrap value) of the equipment is 100.000 euro. The rates used are 8% and inflation is estimated to be 3% a year. List of cost items and benefit items are listed below: What is the NPV? New equipment Initial investment Quantity Cost/item (€) Benefits/year (C) improved yield better products Total 23.000 tractors 3- 50.000 25.000 conveyor belt threshing machine grain separator irrigation system 1- 25.000 labor cost reduction 23.000 2- 7.000 2- 1- 19.000 60.000 Cost per year Quantity Cost/item (€) operation cost facility cost insurance cost 6.000 1- 3.000 12- 700
- Question 1 Aguilera Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 8300 2 9200 3 10400 4 9800 5 8400 Production of the implants will require GH¢ 150,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales for that year. In the final year of the project, net working capital will decline to zero as the project is wound down. In other words, the investment in working capital is to be completely recovered by the end of the project’s life. Total fixed costs are GH¢ 240,000 per year, variable production costs are GH¢ 190 per unit, and the units are priced at GH¢ 345 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of GH¢ 2,300,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment depreciated using the straight-line basis. In five years, this equipment…Question 1 Gerhana company is considering two mutually exclusive projects, X and Y. Project X costs 120,000 and is expected to generate RM65,000 in year one and RM75,000 in year two. Project Y costs RM190,000 and is expected to generate RM64,000 in year one, RM67,000 in year two, RM56,000 in year three, and RM45,000 in year four. The firm's required rate of return for these projects is 10%. i) For each project, draw a timeline that shows cash flow spent or received during the projects lives. ii) What is the net present value (NPV) for Project X and Y? iii) Compute profitability index for Project X and Y? iv) Based on your answer, which project should you select. Justify your answer.Q1 Bongaigaon Refineries wishes to install an air pollution control system in its facility situated in Assam. The system comprises of four types of equipments that involve capital investment and annual recurring costs as given in Table 6.1. Assume a useful life of 10 years for each type of equipment, no salvage value and that the company wants a minimum return of 10% on its capital. Which equipment should be chosen? Table 6.1 Costs for four equipments Investment () Annual recurring costs: Power () Labor (2) Maintenance (2) Taxes and insurance () Total annual recurring costs() A 2,00,000 Equipments B C 2,76,000 3,00,000 D 3,25,000 64,000 59,000 36,000 28,000 1,20,000 1,36,000 1,84,000 1,96,000 96,000 64,000 22,000 10,000 50,000 54,000 68,000 72,000 3,30,000 3,13,000 3,10,000 3,06,000
- QUESTION FOUR Apple Limited is a South African based manufacturer of Generators, an award-winning generator. The company is currently investigating two investment projects. The information is given below: Project South Africa Involves extending the company's production facility in Kwa-Zulu Natal. The plant will cost R91 million and is expected to create an additional annual profit of R9.9 million for the 8 years life of the project. The following expenses were included in the annual profit: • Depreciation was calculated on the straight-line method, over the life of project. • Share of existing overheads, borne by head office amounting to R975 000p.a. • Additional fixed cost of R950 500. Project Taiwan Involves setting up an independent manufacturing facility in Taiwan. The cost of the facility would be an initial outlay 320 000 000 Taiwan dollars. This would result in: ⚫ annual profit of 60 000 000 Taiwan dollars, for the 8 years of the project. The annual fixed costs and variable…Required information PEMEX, Mexico's petroleum corporation, has an estimated budget for oil and gas exploration that includes equipment for three offshore platforms as shown. Use PW analysis to select the best alternative at a MARR 11% per year. Platform First cost, $ million M & O, $ million per year Salvage value, $ million Estimated life, years million. X -300 -320 million. 75 20 Select platform X, Y, or Z using single-cell spreadsheet functions. The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform X is [(Click to select) $- Y -450 -290 50 20 million. Z -510 -230 90 20 The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform Y is (Click to select) $- The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform Z is (Click to select) $- The platform selected based on the present worth is (Click to select) and the present worth of platform X is and the present worth of platform Y is and the present worth of platform Z isQuestion 3 Python Machine Company is considering the acquisition of a large equipment to set up its factory in a backward region for Rs. 1,900,000. The equipment is expected to have an economic useful life of 10 years. The equipment can be financed either with an eight year term loan at 16% interest, repayable in equal instalments of Rs 393,112 per year, or by an equivalent amount of lease rent per year. In both cases, payments are due at the end of the year. The equipment is subject to the straight line method of depreciation. Assuming no salvage value, and 30% corporate tax rate. Which of the financing alternatives should it select?