Chloramine is a toxic gas that can form in swimming pools by the reaction of hypochlorous acid, used to sanitize pool water, with ammonia, a component of sweat and urine. Chloramine gas, NH₂Cl(g), is the cause of the identifiable 'pool smell'. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is: HOCl(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₂Cl(g) + H₂O(l) A swimming pool holding 9.50 × 10⁴ gallons of water. 1.00 gallons HOCl sanitizer is enough to sanitize 1.00 × 10⁴ gallons of pool water. The sanitizer has a concentration of 12.00 mg/L of Cl atoms. Determine the moles of chloramine are produced if ammonia is in excess. (1 gal = 3.785 L)
Chloramine is a toxic gas that can form in swimming pools by the reaction of hypochlorous acid, used to sanitize pool water, with ammonia, a component of sweat and urine. Chloramine gas, NH₂Cl(g), is the cause of the identifiable 'pool smell'. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is: HOCl(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₂Cl(g) + H₂O(l) A swimming pool holding 9.50 × 10⁴ gallons of water. 1.00 gallons HOCl sanitizer is enough to sanitize 1.00 × 10⁴ gallons of pool water. The sanitizer has a concentration of 12.00 mg/L of Cl atoms. Determine the moles of chloramine are produced if ammonia is in excess. (1 gal = 3.785 L)
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 101QRT
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Question
Chloramine is a toxic gas that can form in swimming pools by the reaction of hypochlorous acid, used to sanitize pool water, with ammonia, a component of sweat and urine. Chloramine gas, NH₂Cl(g), is the cause of the identifiable 'pool smell'.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is:
HOCl(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₂Cl(g) + H₂O(l)
A swimming pool holding 9.50 × 10⁴ gallons of water. 1.00 gallons HOCl sanitizer is enough to sanitize 1.00 × 10⁴ gallons of pool water. The sanitizer has a concentration of 12.00 mg/L of Cl atoms. Determine the moles of chloramine are produced if ammonia is in excess. (1 gal = 3.785 L)
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