Description of ActivityPrevents the repair or synthesis ofphospholipidsBreaks open bonds between NAM and NAGBinds to some DNA dependent RNApolymerasesInhibits DNA gyrase activityPrevents initiation of active ribosomeformationBinds to reverse transcriptaseInhibits integrase activityPrevents synthesis of essential amino acids byblocking a biochemical pathwayPrevents viral capsid from being dissociatedPrevents biosynthesis of mycolic acidsBinds in the A site of an active ribosomecomplexPrevents aminoacylation of tRNAsBinds to host cell receptorsInterferes with RNA dependent RNApolymeraseDenatures cytochrome proteinsBlocks ATP synthase permeaseBinds to peplomersCidal or Static?Narrow or BroadSpectrum?Effective AgainstBacteria?Effective AgainstViruses?

let's delve into each aspect in more detail: 1. Cidal or Static: - **Cidal Agents:** These agents…

Answered: Description of Activity Prevents the…

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter4: Cell Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17RQ: Which of the following sequences correctly lists in order the steps involved in the incorporation of...

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Arrange the processes involved from Transcription to Translation. RNA polymerase binds in the promoter regions Polypeptide cleavage Release of methionine and conversion to active protein Translocation Appearance of UAG codon Attachment of the mRNA to ribosome with AUG in the P site DNA rejoins Covalent bonding of AA to the tRNA Elongation of RNA transcript Binding of Rho factor Partial unwinding of DNA
Illustrate the process of transcription by providing the correct bases for mRNA strand given the DNA template strand. (Remember that mRNA has uracil instead of thymine.) Template Strand: CGATACAAA
22-69 Indicate whether each of the following statementsrelating to protein synthesis is true or false.a. RNA is involved in both the transcription andtranslation phases of protein synthesis.b. DNA is the starting material for protein synthesis.c. The translation phase of protein synthesis convertsRNA to DNA.d. Transcription precedes translation in proteinsynthesis
Sequence the following steps in protein synthesis from first to last. Write only the numbers (1-6) on space provided for; ____a. transcription ____b. tRNA amino acid ____c. amino acids separate from tRNA ____d. polypeptide chain assembled ____e. mRNA links to ribosome ____f. stop codon encountered in mRNA
Describe the mode of action of ribonuclease enzyme.
Convert the following sequence into protein strand using one letter code: 5'-ACCAACCAACTTTCGATCTCTTGTAGATCT-3'
Nucleotides play a variety of roles in the cell. Give an example of a nucleotide that acts in each of the following roles or processes.a. Second messengerb. Phosphoryl-group transferc. Activation of carbohydratesd. Activation of acetyl groupse. Transfer of electronsf. DNA sequencingg. Chemotherapyh. Allosteric effector
The structure of a prodrug used for treating people with HIV virus (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS is shown below. This molecule is a precursor of a protease inhibitor that competitively inhibits HIV protease due to its resemblance to the proteolytic site of the enzyme. Which process in the viral life cycle does this inhibitor target directly ? Group of answer choices a. viral protein processing for making new viruses b. viral mRNA synthesis c. viral DNA integration into the host cell DNA d. viral DNA synthesis
Define the following terms:a. decoding centerb. peptidyl transferase centerc. GTPase-associated centerd. guanine nucleotide exchange factore. proton shuttle mechanism
Which of the following sequences correctly lists in order the steps involved in the incorporation of a proteinaceous molecule within a cell? protein synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the Golgi apparatus; packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the vesicle synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; tagging in the Golgi; packaging in the vesicle; distribution in the endoplasmic reticulum synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the Golgi; distribution via the vesicle synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; packaging in the vesicle; distribution via the Golgi; tagging in the endoplasmic reticulum
Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion which of these choices represents one possible corresponding mRNA sequence that can be transcribed by RNA polymerase, and later translated by ribosomes from the following DNA template? 5'- CTGTATCCTAGCACCCAAATCGCAT - 3'; A. 5'- CTA GCA CCC AAA TCG CAT TAG - 3', B. 5' - AUG CGA UUU GGG UGC UAG - 3', C. 5' - AUG CGA UUU GGG UGC - 3', D. 5- ATG CGA TTT GGG TCG TAG - 3'

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