hitation is the time the leader, the older (and thus easier to copy) are the technologies that the follower ology was invented-thus the farther the follower lags behind the ratio of technology in Country 1 to technology in Country 2, where the func- To formulate this assumption mathematically, we say that , is a function of wants to imitate. tion that describes the relationship is denoted as c(): Hc = c (A). We make three assumptions about this "cost of copying" function. First, we as sume that it is downward sloping-that the cost of copying falls as the technol ogy gap between the two countries increases (i.e., as the ratio of Countru GURE 8.3 Steady State in the Two-Country Model Growth rate of technology, A TAIL Pi A₂ -A₁
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- Suppose that a study of changes in admission prices reveals that when the price of admissionto the museum increases by 10%, adults reduce their ticket purchases by 10%, senior citizensreduce their ticket purchases by 20%, college students reduce their ticket purchases by 25%,and children reduce their ticket purchases by 30%. If the cost of having a person visit themuseum is the same regardless of whether the person is an adult, senior citizen, collegestudent, or child, which of the following pricing schemes is the most likely to be used by themuseum and why? Group of answer choices The museum will set one price of $12 for everyone because that is the most fair. $8 for children, $10 for college students, $12 for senior citizens, and $15 for adultsbecause the museum can earn higher profits by charging the lowest price to those with theleast elastic demand and the highest price to those with the most elastic demand. $15 for children, $12 for college students, $10 for senior citizens,…1) John is operating an internation business in the United Stateds of American and is focused on the limitation or short-term impact of an issue. It can be said that John has a ............. 2) The grestest good for the greatest number of persons is known as the ............... approach. 3) this theorgy states that a country's wealth was deternmined by the amount of its gold and silver holding. It is ...........?Consider trade relations between the United States and Mexico. Assume that the leaders of the two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows a. What is the dominant strategy for the United States? For Mexico? Explain. b. Define Nash equilibrium. What is the Nash equilibrium for trade policy? c. In 1993, the U.S.Congress ratified the North American Free Trade Agreement, in which the United States and Mexico agreed to reduce trade barriers simultaneously. Do the perceived payoffs shown here justify this approach to trade policy? Explain. d. Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), do you think that these payoffs actually reflect a nation's welfare under the four possible outcomes?
- Two firms, A and B, are each considering trying to develop a newwidget. Whichever firm is first to develop the new widget wins a patent worth $20 million plus a penny.Developing a new widget involves several ‘steps’. The firms alternate moves, with A moving first, until oneof them wins the patent. All moves are observed. In each turn, a firm can choose whether to take 0, 1, or2 development ‘steps’. Taking 0 steps in a turn costs that firm $0. Taking 1 step in a turn costs $4 million.And taking 2 steps in a turn costs $11 million. For simplicity, assume a zero discount rate. Initially, eachfirm is 4 steps away from completing development.(a) Describe and explain carefully what will happen in this patent race and why. [Hint: it may help toread Dutta ch 12 (but notice I changed the numbers).](b) Very briefly explain what is the economic rationale for granting ‘intellectual property rights’ such aspatents. What are some disadvantages for society of granting such rights?In Autarka 2 amusement parks, Alfonso's wonderland and Bernice's rides there are 9600 people who like to visit an amusement park. Each of theseconsumers wants to visit one park once. The consumers' homes are evenly spaced acrossthe island, and they each suffer a disutility of $24 for each kilometre they travel to reachan amusement park. With their current technology, it costs an amusement park $12 for each customer theyhost. At present, the equilibrium price for an amusement park ticket is $36, and each firmhas a profit of $115,200. This market is best modelled as Hotelling competition. Fixed costs should be neglected. Treat this market as a one-shot game. Do not consider repetition or associated phenomena such as collusion or predatory pricing. Assuming Bernice's rides has a profit function of Nb(Pa,Pb) = 200(PaPb - Pb^2 + 36Pb -12Pa - 288), what is Bernice's rides best response function?In Autarka 2 amusement parks, Alfonso's wonderland and Bernice's rides there are 9600 people who like to visit an amusement park. Each of theseconsumers wants to visit one park once. The consumers' homes are evenly spaced acrossthe island, and they each suffer a disutility of $24 for each kilometre they travel to reachan amusement park. With their current technology, it costs an amusement park $12 for each customer theyhost. At present, the equilibrium price for an amusement park ticket is $36, and each firmhas a profit of $115,200. This market is best modelled as Hotelling competition. Fixed costs should be neglected. Treat this market as a one-shot game. Do not consider repetition or associated phenomena such as collusion or predatory pricing. Find the profit function for Alfonso's Wonderland for the case in which their marginal cost is $6.
- fnan421 Word Gozden Geçir Górunum Vard m e vaomak sted nz sOv eyin 1) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop either TV or Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix: FIRM Y TV LAPTOP FIRM X TV 30, 30 20, 35 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 A) What is the cooperative outcome? B) Which firm benefits most from the cooperative outcome? How much would that firm need to offer the other?Your professor has decided that, from now on, students who receive less than a 60 percent grade onany exam will be eligible to go to a review session. Ifthey attend the session, they will receive an extra 10percent on their grade. You see a problem with thispolicy, and instead propose to your professor thatpeople who go to the review session should receive50 percent of the difference between their grade and60 percent. Explain why this situation represents atrade-off between equity and efficiencyThis is the answer.. plz write in hand written Here, the given decision tree shows that player 1 moves either to enter or not to enter, while player 2 has two options to choose that are concede and price war. When analyzing the given information, it can be seen that player 1 will surely enter the market as it will give him higher payoff than the payoff when he does not enter as does not enter gives him $1 billion, while entry will give him either $2 billion or $1.5 billion. Therefore, player 1 will enter. After the entry of player 1, player 2 has an incentive to choose to concede as it will give him the payoff of$1.5 billion, while price war will give him $1 billion. Therefore, the outcome of this game would be: (Enter, Concede)
- The concert promoters of a heavy metal band, WeR2Loud, know that there are two types of concert - goers: die - hard fans and casual fans. For a particular WeR2Loud concert, there are 1.000 die - hard fans who will pay $150 for a ticket and 500 casual fans who will pay $50 for a ticket. There are 1,500 seats available at the concert venue. Suppose the cost of putting on the concert is $50,000, which includes the cost of the band, lighting, security, etc. Refer to Scenario 15-6. How much additional profit can the concert promoters earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $150 per ticket? Group of answer choices $25,000 $50,000 $ 75,000 $100,000in the sample imit pricing model, the entrant moves first to choose to Enter the market or Stay Out. Once the entrant moves, the incumbent fem choose to Fight or Share, If the entrant choose to stay out, the entrant receives zero profit while the incumbent ears the monopoly prett. Suppose when the incumbent and the entrant Fight, they compete in Bertrand style and when the incumbent Share the market, the firms compete in Cournot style. Complete the following game by fill in the associated payoffs at the end nodes and solve the game using the backward induction (e. find the equilibrium path. Assume both the entrant and incumbent have the same marginal cost of 2 and the inverse demand is P-14-Q Incumbent: Share Enter Fight Entrant Stay Out If Entrant enters and Incumbent shares, the payoff for the Entrant is If Entrant enters and Incumbent fights, the payoff for the Entrant is If the Entrant stays out, the payoff for the Entrant is At equilibrium, Entrant will choose and the payoft for…in International Relations, what is ‘Dominance’ in IR Theory? Instruments of dominance? Concept of ‘Soft Power’?