Rasa Sayang Enterprise, a grocery shop business was set up on 1 November 2022. Below are the business transactions during the month of November 2022. Date ember 2022 2 7 9 10 12 14 15 18 20 Transactions Owner brought in RM90,000 cash and furniture valued at RM22,000 into the business. Purchased goods worth RM7,000 on credit from Pacific Store. Sold goods worth RM5,500 on credit to Sally. Purchased a display cabinet on credit from Ali Furniture worth RM4,200. The payment will be paid in four equal instalments starting next month. Returned damaged goods to Pacific Store worth RM300. A credit note of RM300 was issued to Sally for the return of damaged goods. Cash sales to Marina worth RM1,300. Received full settlement from Sally for the amount due after deducting a cash discount of RM50. The sum was received by electronic funds transfer. Owner withdrew goods worth RM500 from the business for personal consumption. Required: Using the format below, answer the following questions: Date Effects a. Increase Decrease b. Double Entry Debit Credit a) Identify the effects (increase or decrease) on assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses or capital for the above transactions. b) Show the accounts to be debited and credited for the above transactions.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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