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Mr. Josh Kho, the operations manager of Achos Merchandising Corp. Is worried about the result of its operation this year. Although the accounting dept. has not submitted the financial statements yet, the following data where already available
pertaining to year 2020. |
|
Total number of units sold at P50 per unit price |
120,000 units |
Total fixed costs and expenses |
P1,600,000 |
Variable cost rate |
60% |
Because of other pressing problems, he hired you to give him information and computation that will help him plan for the next year operation. He specifically wants the following (with proofs, if possible):
- If management wants 15% profit from sales, how many units should the company sells?
- What is the degree of operating leverage (DOL)? If management projects that sales will reduce by 10% next year, what is the percentage decrease in profit?
- If the selling price per unit next year is reduced by 10% and an increase in variable cost per unit by 5% due to the increase in the price of the supplier but this will result in increase in quantity sold next year by 50%. What would be the result of the operation? (use the contribution margin format)
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- Mr. Ador Estoria, the operations manager of Achos Merchandising Corp. Is worried about the result of its operation this year. Although the accounting dept. has not submitted the financial statements yet, the following data where already available pertaining to year 2020. Total number of units sold at P50 per unit price 120,000 units Total fixed costs and expenses P1,800,000 Variable cost rate 60% Because of other pressing problems, he hired you to give him information and computation that will help him plan for the next year operation. He specifically wants the following (with proofs, if possible): Break-even point in peso sales and in units The margin of safety in peso, in units and in percentage If the profit this year will be doubled next year, how much sales should be realized? If the number of units sold next year, exceeds the…Mr. Josh Kho, the operations manager of Achos Merchandising Corp. Is worried about the result of its operation this year. Although the accounting dept. has not submitted the financial statements yet, the following data where already available pertaining to year 2020. Total number of units sold at P50 per unit price 120,000 units Total fixed costs and expenses P1,600,000 Variable cost rate 60% Because of other pressing problems, he hired you to give him information and computation that will help him plan for the next year operation. He specifically wants the following (with proofs, if possible): Break-even point in peso sales and in units The margin of safety in peso, in units and in percentage If the profit this year will be doubled next year, how much sales should be realized? If the number of units sold next year, exceeds the break-even point by 50,000 units, what is result of the operation? If management projects a profit of P1,200,000 after the…Mr. Josh Kho, the operations manager of Achos Merchandising Corp. Is worried about the result of its operation this year. Although the accounting dept. has not submitted the financial statements yet, the following data where already available pertaining to year 2020. Total number of units sold at P50 per unit price 120,000 units Total fixed costs and expenses P1,600,000 Variable cost rate 60% Because of other pressing problems, he hired you to give him information and computation that will help him plan for the next year operation. He specifically wants the following (with proofs, if possible): If the number of units sold next year, exceeds the break-even point by 50,000 units, what is result of the operation? If management projects a profit of P1,200,000 after the 25% tax, how many units should be sold? If the total peso sales generated next year is short by P1million in order to break-even, what is the result of the operation? If management wants…
- Mr. Josh Kho, the operations manager of Achos Merchandising Corp. Is worried about the result of its operation this year. Although the accounting dept. has not submitted the financial statements yet, the following data where already available pertaining to year 2020. Total number of units sold at P50 per unit price 120,000 units Total fixed costs and expenses P1,600,000 Variable cost rate 60% Because of other pressing problems, he hired you to give him information and computation that will help him plan for the next year operation. He specifically wants the following (with proofs, if possible): Break-even point in peso sales and in units The margin of safety in peso, in units and in percentage If the profit this year will be doubled next year, how much sales should be realized? If the number of units sold next year, exceeds the break-even point by 50,000 units, what is result of the operation? If management projects a profit of P1,200,000 after the…Variety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided the following information about expenses anticipated for next year: The selling price of Poleskis single product is 16. In recent years, profits have fallen and Poleskis management is now considering a number of alternatives. Poleski wants to have a net income next year of 250,000, but expects to sell only 120,000 units unless some changes are made. The president of Poleski has asked you to calculate the companys projected net income (assuming 120,000 units are sold) and the sales needed to achieve the companys net income objective for next year. Also, compute Poleskis contribution margin per unit, contribution margin ratio, and break-even point for next year. The worksheet CVP has been provided to assist you. Note that the data from the problem have already been entered into the Data Section of the worksheet.
- Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $55,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,000 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25 and the cost per unit is $7.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Ore Company produces bookcases. Sales were good in 2019. However, with the slowdown in the economy, the Chief Financial Officer is concerned about the sales for 2020. The income statement for 2020 is as follows: Sales revenue $600,000 Less: Variable costs $360,000 Contribution margin $240,000 Less: Fixed costs $140,000 Net profit $100,000 The company expects to sell 60,000 units in 2020. Compare different types of cost behaviours to do the following: (a) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the breakeven point in units and in dollars. (b) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the margin of safety in units and in dollars. (c) Assuming that cost behaviour pattern remains unchanged, compute the decrease in net income if sales revenue dropped by $200,000 in 2020.The owners would like to know what reasons caused the current performance of the company and ask your opinion. Through review of the complete records you were able to obtain this additional information: (1) The selling price for every unit is P7.20 during 2018 and; (2) The marketing department did a tremendous job and was able to increase sales units by 20% during 2019. The percentage increase (decrease) in unit cost is: a. 20% b. (20%) c. 44% d. (44%)
- A Swiss Interior Company produces and sells lamps that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020. 1. The Swiss Interior Company's management team is concerned about the selling expenses associated with the product and wants to reduce the variable selling expense per unit by 30%, which will see a simultaneous reduction in the total fixed selling expenses by $30,000. If they are able to accomplish this feat, it is expected that sales volume for the year will fall by 162⁄3% below normal capacity. What must the new selling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the shareholders’ profit objective for 2021? How will these changes impact the percentage margin of safety? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the scattergram method as compared…You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates 2.50 Depreciation 1.00 95 Mark up 65 Your initial plan is to produce 200 units per month and to start selling in August 2021. The forecast of sales you have calculated is: August September October November December Unit 50 80 120 180 200 All sales will be made on 30 days credit. Machinery will cost you R24, 000. This you propose financing on hire purchase terms; deposit payable July 1, 2021, R2,400; followed by 24 monthly instalments of R1,000 each. Raw materials suppliers will deliver an equal amount of parts at the beginning of each…You are contemplating leaving your full-time employment to concentrate your ability on the marketing of a new low-energy portable heater. You have spoken to a group of manufacturers of similar product, and you have produced the following data based upon the production of 1200 heaters in the six months to December 31, 2021. R R Unit selling price 160 Less: Direct materials 50 Direct labour 30 Fixed Overheads: Admin 4.00 Rent 7.50 Rates 2.50 Depreciation…