Suppose an investment bank is buying $50 million in long-term mortgage-backed securities and finances the investment by borrowing 70% and paying for the other 30% out of equity. What is the bank's leverage ratio?
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- Can you please answer this part c follow up question: c) Suppose the initial £90,000 is raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rateinstead of issuing equity. What are the cash flows to equity and debt holders, andwhat is the initial value of the levered equity according to Modigliani and Miller’sPropositions? Is the company’s cost of equity the same as before? Overall, can thecompany raise the same amount of capital as before? Explain your reasoning.If a bank has a leverage ratio of 0.5 and a return on assets of 1%, what is its return on equity? Select one: OA 0.2% O B. 2% OC 5% O D. 20%Suppose that the assets of a bank consist of $100 million of loans of BBB-rated corporations. The PD for the corporations is estimated as 1%. The average maturity is five years and the LGD is 60%. What is the total risk-weighted assets for credit risk under the Basel II advanced IRB approach? Question 5Answer a. $178.1 million b. $13.2 million c. $165.4 million d. $100 million
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Basel II use the value at risk (VaR) with a one-year time horizon and a 99.9% confidence level for calculating capital for credit risk and operational risk. B. 20 BP = 0.2% C. Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity. D. Model-building approach is a model for the joint distribution of changes in market variables and using historical data to estimate the model parameters.If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratioWhat happens to ROE for Firm U and Firm L if EBIT falls to $1,600? What happens if EBIT falls to $1,200? What is the after-tax cost of debt? What does this imply about the impact of leverage on risk and return?
- Use the information presented in Northeastern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions. Suppose the owners of the bank borrow $100 to supplement their existing reserves. This would increase the reserves account and increase/decrease the capital/ debt/ deposit/ loans/ reserves account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of 14/ 14.80/ 16.10/ 18.20 to a new value of 14/ 14.80/ 16.10/ 18.20 Which of the following do bankers take into account when determining how to allocate their assets? Check all that apply. The size of the monetary base The total value of liabilities The return on each assetA company needs ghc1000 to finance its activities. The firm can finance this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghe 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces one-quarter probability of good years; What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options? i. a. 100% equity financing ii. 50% equity financing iii. 20% equity financing iv. 0% equity financing Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (a) As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why? b. C.Question 1. Suppose that the central bank buys $6 billion of bonds on the open market and the banks wish to hold reserves of 8 percent. A. What is the largest amount the money supply could ultimately increase? Explain. B. What would the money multiplier be in this case? Question 2. Suppose the government multiplier is 3.5, the money multiplier is 4.5, the income multiplier with respect to the money supply is 2.5 and the marginal tax rate is 20 percent. What is the ultimate change in the government's budget deficit G – T if government spending increased by $10 billion and at the same time the central bank increased the money supply by $5 billion? (Remark: not all the information stated above is needed to answer this question. To answer this question you need to figure out by how much output changes, then figure out the change in tax revenue). Question 3. Consider an economy in which the real level of income is $500B in 2010 dollars, the government multiplier is 3, the…
- Establish a finance plan that assumes the sales estimates at the take price level would have been increased by $500,000. This means that the current take price level of $9,170,000 would increase by $500,000. This change would offer more collateral to the bank, and the bank would then increase the GAP loan. The GAP loan requires 200% collateral in unsold rights. This change would impact the equity investment. Question: What would be the new equity investment be if the budget stays the same?45. Which of the following is an example of a capital market instrument? a. Commercial Paper. b. Treasury bills. c. Preferred stock. d. Banker’s acceptances. 46. Which of the following ratios will increase as a firm uses more financial leverage? a. The debt-to-equity ratio b. The inventory turnover c. The time-interest-earned ratio 47 You need $2,000 to buy a new stereo for your car. If you have $800 to invest at 5 percent compounded annually, how long will you have to wait to buy the stereo? a. 18.78 years. b. 14.58 years. c. 8.42 years. d. 6.58 years.8. An easy way to calculate the cost of debt is to: A Observe the rate of a similar issued bond that was recently issued B determine the beta for the firms debt and use the SML to determine the requires return. C Ask your neighbor who works at the JPMorgan bond desk. D Use the Divendend Growth Model
