The energy gaps Eg for the semiconductors silicon and germanium are, respectively, 1.12 and 0.67 eV. Which of the following statements, if any, are true? (a) Both substances have the same number density of charge carriers at room temperature. (b) At room temperature, germanium has a greater number density of charge carriers than silicon. (c) Both substances have a greater number density of conduction electrons than holes. (d) For each substance, the number density of electrons equals that of holes.

Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter12: The Solid State
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12P
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The energy gaps Eg for the semiconductors silicon and
germanium are, respectively, 1.12 and 0.67 eV. Which of the
following statements, if any, are true? (a) Both substances have
the same number density of charge carriers at room temperature.
(b) At room temperature, germanium has a greater number density
of charge carriers than silicon. (c) Both substances have a
greater number density of conduction electrons than holes.
(d) For each substance, the number density of electrons equals
that of holes.

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