The marginal propensity to consume in this economy is [ Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 2%, so r = 2. When the interest rate is 2%, GDP is S GDP at an interest rate of 2% is the full-employment level. Assuming no change in monetary policy, in government purchases by S (Note: Assume that this change in fiscal policy has no crowding-out effect.) Assuming no change in fiscal policy, in the interest rate by would restore GDP to the full-employment level. % would restore GDP to the full-employment level.
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- Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government used multiple stimulus packages to increase government spending. 3. Using the Z-Y, NX-Y, IS-LM, UIP combined graph on the next page, what should be happening as a result? Show the shifts on the graph itself. NN Z Z NN Y=Z Z c0- if f UI i pvt L M c1T+I+G+NX i10 y 45° if f if NK N Y Y f 0 Y X Y 0 Y 0 Y 20 NX N X E 0 E Y NX Fiscal stimulus2) The below five graphs show the development of key macroeconomic variables over the scope of three years in a certain country. Use them to draw an IS-LM-PC graph that captures the development in this country. Explain carefully what has happened. G Y t 3) China currently (2016) has a household saving rate of about 36 %. It has never been below 27 % in the last 30 years. What role do you think this high saving rate has for China's economic success? It has been argued that the low standard of living in many less developed countries depend on their poor institutions. Explain carefully what kind of "institutions" this argument refers to. 4) 5) The Swedish Fiscal Policy Council discusses public debt policy in a low interest environment in their latest report. The argue that "there are strong arguments in favour of low public debt despite low interest rates. For private operators, it may be rational to increase debt in a low interest rate climate, but this is not necessarily the case for…a. The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real personal consumption expenditures (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). Do you see any evidence that the latter crowds out the former? Why or why not? 20 15 10 5 -10 -15 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real GDP (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). What, if any, relationship does there appear to be between these two time series? Briefly explain. Rate of Growth of C (blue) and G (red) 2003 3005 2007 2003 2013 2015 2017 2019 Rate of Growth of Y (blue) and G (red) 2011 2009 2007 2005 2013 2015 2021 2017 2023 2019 2021 2023
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- Time remaining: 01:59:30 Economics 1: Suppose the nation of Utopia has the following national income and product accounts.Depreciation 50Exports 65GDP 500Gross Private Domestic Investment 90Government Purchases of goods & services 100Government transfer payments 80Imports 75Income paid to foreigners for their contribution to domestic output 15Income received by citizens for factors of production supplied abroad 20a. What are Personal Consumption Expenditures?b. What is GNP?c. What is Net Private Domestic Investment? 2:Suppose I offer to give you $1000 in two years if you give me $900 today. Is this a good deal if . . a. the interest rate is 2%?b. the interest rate is 5%?c. the interest rate is 10%?Microsoft Word - (2)p macro HW 1 B AaBbCc AaBbCAaBbCcDc AaBbCcDc 2 ulgi 1 ülaue blout Production Year 1 Good X 50 Good Y 100 Prices ear! $1.20 S0.60 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 $1.00 S0.60 Year3 S1.20 50 60 140 120 1-Assume that this economy produces onlytwo goods Good Xand Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year lis 2- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy'snominal GDP in year 3 is 3-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy s nominal GDP in yea 4-Assume that this econonmy produces onlyt 1 is the base year. the value for this economy sre land Good Y If year 5-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good land Good Y If year 1 is the base vear. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in vear 1 is 6- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good.I and Good Y If year 1 is the base year. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in year 2 is 7- Assume…3) In the macroeconomic model below, Y is aggregate output, C is aggregate consump- tion, Io is aggregate investment, Go is government spending, T is the total amount of taxes collected by the government, and t is income tax rate. The variables Y, C, and I are endogenous, Go, Io, and t are exogenous, and a, b, and k are parameters. Y=C+ Io + Go C=a+b(Y-T) T=k+tY (a > 0,6€ (0,1)) (k>0, t€ (0,1)) Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix A associated with this system of equations. The determinant of the coefficient matrix A is: 1-b.+ bt a) A b) A-1-b-bt + a c) |A|=b+t d) A1+a+b-t e) |A| =Go+b+t f) A-Io-b+t 8) A = Go + Io +b-t
- The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the associated flow of inputs and outputs. Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Households Which of the following statements regarding this economic model are true? O While simple, the circular-flow diagram can still be useful for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because it does not take into account international trade, the circular-flow diagram is useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because, in reality, the economy is very large, the simplicity of the circular-flow diagram makes it useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because it does not take into account the role of government, the circular-flow diagram…3) In the macroeconomic model below, Y is aggregate output, C is aggregate consump- tion, Io is aggregate investment, Go is government spending, T is the total amount of taxes collected by the government, and t is income tax rate. The variables Y, C, and I are endogenous, Go, Io, and t are exogenous, and a, b, and k are parameters. Y = C + Io + Go C = a + b(YT) T=k+tY (a > 0, b = (0, 1)) (k > 0, t = (0, 1)) Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix A associated with this system of equations. The determinant of the coefficient matrix A is: a) |A| = 1-b+ bt b) |A| = 1-b-bt + a c) |A| = b + t d) |A| = 1+ a + b - t e) |A| = Go +b+t f) A = Iob+t g) A = Go + Io +b-t16. The input-output table for a two-sector economy is given as follows: Input to sector AlInput sector B|Final Demand|Total Output Output from Sector A 200 50 50 Output from Sector B Other inputs Total Input 100 400 100 150 i. What is the basic assumption underlying the input- output model. ii. Use the basic assumption of the input-output model to complete the above denoted by?). iii. Write the matrix of technical coefficients. iv. Calculate the total output required from each sector when final demand increases by 20%. table (fill- entries