Use the following information to find the external financing needed (EFN): Current sales: $6,000; Current costs: $4,000; Total Assets: $20,000; Total Debt: $8,000; Total equity: $12,000; Projected sales: $9,600. Total assets and costs are proportional to sales. The firm does not plan to distribute any dividends. The level of debt and equity is independent of the level of sales
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- H5. Use the following information to find the external financing needed (EFN): Current sales: $6,000; Current costs: $3,000; Total Assets: $20,000; Total Debt: $8,000; Total equity: $12,000; Projected sales: $9,600. Total assets and costs are proportional to sales. The firm does not plan to distribute any dividends. The level of debt and equity is independent of the level of sales. Options: A) $3,200 B) $1,450 C) $8,800 D) $7,200 E) $12,000A1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 A B V 1 X Sales Costs Net income ✓ C Income statement $ Sales increase Payout rate fx $ Dividends Add. To RE D 36,000 29,800 6,200 15% 50% Pro forma income statement Sales Costs Net income E F G Assets $ Total $ Assets H Total I Balance sheet 26,400 Debt Equity 26,400 Total Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations. Pro forma balance sheet Debt Equity Total $ External financing needed $ J 6,300 20,100 26,400 KIlumina Corp is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common stock. In order to estimate the cost of debt, the company has produced the following table: Percent financed with debt (wd) Percent financed with equity (wc) Debt-to-equity ratio (D/S) After-tax cost of debt (%) 0.25 0.75 0.25/0.75 = 0.33 6.9% 0.35 0.65 0.35/0.65 = 0.5385 7.1% 0.50 0.50 0.50/0.50 = 1.00 8.0% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 6%. Ilumina estimates that its beta with 10% debt is 1. The company’s tax rate, T, is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the firm’s cost of capital at this optimal capital structure? (Please show work)
- The activity ratios measure which of the following? Select one: O a the efficiency of the company's supply chain O b. the efficiency with which a company generates sales from its assets Oc the profitability of the company's activities Od the production efficiency of a company's fixed assets If the assumption of financial distress costs is added, then Modigliani and Miller (with taxes) predicts that the optimal capital structure is 100% debt Select one: O True O False13. A short-term creditor would be interested in A. profitability ratio. B. efficiency ratio. C. liquidity ratio. D. leverage ratio. The quick ratio of a firm would be unaffected by which of the following? 14. A. Land held for investment is sold for cash. B. Equipment is purchased, financed by a long-term debt issue. C. Inventories are sold for cash D. Inventories are sold on a credit basis.Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion If the company were to borrow more (or less), how would that impact the cost of debt and the WACC? Provide a specific assumed example. Weight of Equity 76.10% Weight of Debt 23.90% Cost of Equity 6.98% Cost of Debt 2.55% Tax Rate WACC 5.92%
- Which of the following assumptions are necessary for AFN equation to work? 1) The ratios A0/S and LO/S, the profit margin, and payout ratio are stable. 2) Common stock and long-term debt are tied directly to sales. 3) None of the firm's ratios will change. 4) Fixed assets, but not current assets, are tied directly to sales. 5) Last year's total assets were not optimal for last year's sales.Aaron Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common equity. In order to estimate the cost of capital at various debt levels the company has constructed the following table: Percent financed with debt (wD) Percent financed with equity (ws) Before tax cost of debt 0.10 0.90 7.0% 0.20 0.80 7.2% 0.30 0.70 8.0% 0.40 0.60 8.8% 0.50 0.50 9.6% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of equity, rS . The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 5%. Aaron estimates that if it had no debt its beta would be 1.0. (It’s unlevered beta equals 1.0). The company’s tax rate is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the WACC at that capital structure? (Show your calculations at each debt level).The liabilities and owners’ equity for Campbell Industries is found here. What percentage of the firm’s assets does the firm now finance using debt (liabilities)? If Campbell were to purchase a new warehouse for $1.4 million and finance it entirely with long-term debt, what would be the firm’s new debt ratio?
- A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $1 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Industry Average Ratios Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets Less depreciation Days sales outstandinga aCalculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $78 Accounts payable Other current liabilities Net fixed assets Total assets Gross profit Selling expenses EBITDA 2x 15% 5x 10x 9x 25days Taxes (25%) Net income 74 147 $299 216 55 $161 $460 Depreciation expense Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Interest expense Earnings before taxes (EBT) Fixed assets turnover…Eaton Electronic Company's treasurer uses both the capital asset pricing model and the dividend valuation model to compute the cost of common equity (also referred to as the required rate of return for common equity). Assume: Rf Km = 8% = 6% = В D₁ = $0.60 Po = $20 8 = 5% = 1.8 a. Compute K; (required rate of return on common equity based on the capital asset pricing model). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Ki 0.10% b. Compute Ke (required rate of return on common equity based on the dividend valuation model). Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Ke %Using the Du Pont method, evaluate the effects of the following relationships for the Butters Corporation. a. Butters Corporation has a profit margin of 5 percent and its return on assets (investment) is 22.5 percent. What is its assets turnover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. If the Butters Corporation has a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 55.00 percent, what would the firm's return on equity be? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What would happen to return on equity if the debt-to-total-assets ratio decreased to 50.00 percent? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)