What economic principle suggests that individuals will continue to consume more of a good or service until the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost? A) Law of Demand B) Law of Supply C) Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility D) Equilibrium Price
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Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
MRTS reaches a manufacturer when a part of the product is lowered to sustain the manufacturing level when the other part is extended. It is the level of the quantity that is lowered when one extra volume is used, and the output is unchanged.
Preferences and Utility Analysis
Before understanding what is preference and utility analysis, it is very important to understand the terms preference and utility separately.
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- Second Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics a. Describe the theorem, making sure that you define clearly the terms used in the description (e.g. if you use the term “efficient” you have to describe what this means). b. Explain why the theorem implies that there is no intrinsic trade-off between efficiency and interpersonal equity. c. Demonstrate your argument using an Edgeworth box, making sure that you describe all the elements of the box appropriately.to what extent is incone in equality a result pf choices made by the individual?Compare and contrast Jevon’s and Gossen’s view of the equimarginal rule for maximizing consumer utility. Which approach best captures the current state of knowledge in microeconomic theory? Why?
- Elaborate and explain income effect in case of inferior goods.1. Second Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economicsa. Describe the theorem, making sure that you define clearly the terms used in thedescription (e.g. if you use the term “efficient” you have to describe what this means).b. Explain why the theorem implies that there is no intrinsic trade-off between efficiencyand interpersonal equity. c. Demonstrate your argument using an Edgeworth box, making sure that you describe allthe elements of the box appropriately.Need Step by Step answer: How to draft on Excel. Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
- Clarice has a utility function: U(Y) = 1000 - (100/Y), where Y is her income. clarice has just graduated from college and has a career choice for her first job of either working as a teacher and earning $40,000 or trying to become a theatre lighting director and earning $70,000 (if there is growth in the demand for theatre) or $20,000 (if there isn't growth in the demand for theatre). there is a 50% probability of growth. a consulting firm guarantees Clarice that it already knows whether there will be growth in the demand for theatre next year. what is the maximum amount Clarice should be willing to pay for this information?Explain how Hick's Paradox challenges the traditional assumption of monotonicity in consumer preferences and its implications for welfare economics.Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (f) Assume River Company’s formation leads to technological advances that yield cost reductions, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium (in (a)), what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (Calculate the new total surplus (consumer surplus + producer surplus), and take the difference from your answer to (a).) (g) Assume River Company’s formation leads to wage concessions from River Company employees, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium, what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (h) Assume River Company’s formation leads to changes in work rules that lead to higher worker productivity, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original…
- Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?a. Draw the wage-schooling locus for someone for whom the returns to schooling decrease through college but increase after college. (Assume college is completed after 16 years of schooling and that one can receive at most 6 years of postcollege schooling.) b. On a new graph, plot the marginal rate of return to schooling implied by the wage-schooling locus described in part a. c. What can be said about a college graduate who faces the wage-schooling locus described in part a?Some economists maintain that the returns to additional years of education is actually quite small but that there is a substantial “sheepskin” effect whereby one receives a higher salary with the successful completion of degrees or the earning of diplomas (i.e., sheepskins).Explain how the sheepskin effect is analogous to a signaling model.