When Br2 is added to buta-1,3-diene at -15 °C, the product mixture contains 60% ofproduct A and 40% of product B. When the same reaction takes place at 60 °C, theproduct ratio is 10% A and 90% B.(a) Propose structures for products A and B. (Hint: In many cases, an allylic carbocationis more stable than a bromonium ion.)
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When Br2 is added to buta-1,3-diene at -15 °C, the product mixture contains 60% of
product A and 40% of product B. When the same reaction takes place at 60 °C, the
product ratio is 10% A and 90% B.
(a) Propose structures for products A and B. (Hint: In many cases, an allylic carbocation
is more stable than a bromonium ion.)
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- When Br2 is added to buta-1,3-diene at -15 °C, the product mixture contains 60% ofproduct A and 40% of product B. When the same reaction takes place at 60 °C, theproduct ratio is 10% A and 90% B.(a) Propose structures for products A and B. (Hint: In many cases, an allylic carbocationis more stable than a bromonium ion.)(b) Propose a mechanism to account for formation of both A and B.(c) Show why A predominates at -15 °C and B predominates at 60 °C.(d) If you had a solution of pure A, and its temperature were raised to 60 °C, what wouldyou expect to happen? Propose a mechanism to support your prediction(a) Complete the following sequence of reactions (i.e., give the structure for compounds A and B), giving structural details of all key intermediates. heat & A COOCH3 H₁₂ Ni (b) Provide the bond line structures for the pair of compounds used for the Diels-Alder synthesis of the compound shown below. O B COOCH3 (c) Draw the two major products obtained when (3E,5Z)-2,2,3,6,7-pentamethylocta-3,5-diene reacts with HBr at low and high temperatures. Label the products as the kinetic or thermodynamic product AND, if applicable, use dashes and wedges to show the correct stereochemistry in the obtained products.Complete the following reaction scheme. Give all product(s) and indicate major or minor and any relevant stereochemistry (g) 1) BH 3, THF 2) H202. OH- (h) 1) Hg(OAC),, H0 2) NaBH4 KMNO4, NaOH Cold
- (a) For the reaction of 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene with CH3C(O)CI in the presence of AICI3, describe the bonding and electron distribution in 1-methoxy- 4-methylbenzene, formation and structure of the electrophile in the reaction, and the most stable intermediate responsible for the end product. i H3C1 CI, AICI 3 Me- -OMe 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene (b) Use phenol as the substrate, propose a synthetic scheme to produce 2-allyl-4-bromophenol (Mechanism not required). Br OH OH phenol 2-allyl-4-bromophenol (c) Propose a synthesis of Compound A starting from benzaldehyde and other necessary reagents of your choice (Mechanism not required). OH CHO CI. Compound A benzaldehyde (d) For the given 13C NMR chemical shifts of the carbonyl carbons in the order of ketones > aldehydes > carboxylic acids, provide an explanation. O CH3 H3C. 13C NMR Chemical Shifts: H₂C1 H₂C H > OH 200 ppm 181 ppm 209 ppm(1)Reaction Completion For each of the following reactions, provide the structure(s) of the corresponding product(s). If more than one product is possible, indicate which product is the major product. Also, when relevant, indicate the stereochemistry of your products. H2SO4 (a) ОН heat OK CH3 CI (b) ОН H2SO4 (c) heat HBr (d) 1. ВНз 2. НаОр, NaOн Cl2 (f) CH3OH H2 (g) pd Br2 (1) 1. O3 2. H20 1. NaNH2 (excess) (i) 2. H20 CIWhen Br2 is added to buta-1,3-diene at -15 °C, the product mixture contains 60% ofproduct A and 40% of product B. When the same reaction takes place at 60 °C, theproduct ratio is 10% A and 90% B.) Propose a mechanism to account for formation of both A and B
- Provide the products for the reactions shown below. Suggest a reasonable mechanism (show electron flow or provide a brief explanation) to account for each step, paying attention to stereochemical details. (a) OBn 1. EtO)2CO, NaOEt 2. H* 3. H₂O*, heat 1. NaH, THF 2. Br, THF7B. (2 reactions (should clearly indicate the stereochemistry). Draw the structure of the product, substrate or condition in the following (a) ОН (b) Ме 1) OsO4 2) NaHSO3 (c) 1) (sia)2BH 2) NaOH/H2O2 H20The reaction of butan-2-ol with concentrated aqueous HBr goes with partial racemization, giving more inversion thanretention of configuration. Propose a mechanism that accounts for racemization with excess inversion.(b) Under the same conditions, an optically active sample of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol reacts with concentrated aqueous HBr to give an optically inactive product, (racemic) trans-1,2-dibromocyclopentane. Proposea mechanism to show how this reaction goes with apparently complete retention of configuration, yet withracemization. (Hint: Draw out the mechanism of the reaction of cyclopentene with Br2 in water to give thestarting material, trans-2- bromocyclopentanol. Consider how parts of this mechanism might be involved in thereaction with HBr.)
- C(CH3)3X +H20 where (X-F, CI, Br, I) give reaction with each of halogen as well determine with which halogen substitution reaction is more favorable and feasible and give reason of its feasibility? C(CH3)3OH4.35 Formulate the reaction of cyclohexene with (i) Br2 and (ii) meta-chloro- peroxybenzoic acid followed by H30+. Show the reaction intermediates and the final products with correct cis or trans stereochemistry. 4.36 What products would you expect to obtain from reaction of cyclohexa- 1,3-diene with each of the following? (a) 1 mol Br2 in CH2C12 (c) 1 mol DCl (D = deuterium, ²H) (b) 1 mol HCl (d) 2 mol H2 over a Pd catalyst 4.37 Predict the products of the following reactions on hex-1-yne: (a) 1 equiv HBr ? (b) 1 equiv Cl2 ? (c) H2, Lindlar catalystUsing one or more of the following compounds as starting materials or products illustrate, with an example, each of the following type of pericyclic reactions. Your answer should include curved arrow mechanisms. (i) a disrotatory thermal electrocyclic reaction (ii) a conrotatory photochemical electrocyclic reaction (iii) a [4+2] cycloaddition (iv) a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement