With the aid of a diagram, explain the profit maximising rule and explain four reasons why firms aim to profit maximise. Why might profit maximisation not be possible? (At least three developed points) What other business objective, besides profit maximisation may firms have and why might this be the case? Use a diagram and develop at least three points

With the aid of a diagram, explain the profit maximising rule and explain four reasons why firms aim to profit maximise. Why might profit maximisation not be possible? (At least three developed points) What other business objective, besides profit maximisation may firms have and why might this be the case? Use a diagram and develop at least three points

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter3: Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 49CTQ: What term would an economist use to describe what happens when a shopper gets in good deal on a...

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4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. (?) 100 90 80 Profit or Loss 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of watches per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, this firm will choose to produce watches per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbals) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 and PRICE (Dollars per watch)
4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 ATC 20 AVC MC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. PRICE (Dollars per sweater)
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4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 20 ATC 16 12 AVC MC 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be s thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per candle)
8. Questions and Problems 16 People often argue that large firms in an industry have cost advantages over small firms in the same industry. For example, they might assert that a big oil company must have a cost advantage over a small oil company. For this to be true, what condition must exist? O There are no economies of scale. There is no necessary condition for large firms to have a cost advantage over small firms. There are economies of scale, and the small firm is operating at an output level at which economies of scale exist. O There are economies of scale, and the large firm is operating at an output level at which economies of scale exist.
What term would an economist use to describe what happens when a shopper gets in good deal on a product?
4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that po int.
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4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for demin overalls. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per overalls): 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 MC ATC 6 AVC 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of overallses per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss
4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for instant pots. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per instant pot) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 5 ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of instant pots per day) 35 40 45 50 Profit or Loss The rectangular area represents a short-run ? In the short run, given a market price equal to $50 per instant pot, the firm should produce a daily quantity of On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $50 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. of $ thousand per day for the firm. instant pots.
4. Costs in the short run versus the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories 1 2 3 Q = 100 440 580 720 Q = 200 320 400 480 Average Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 240 320 240 240 320 240 Q = 500 480 400 320 Q = 600 720 580 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using