Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 16P
What reactive chemical groups are found at the 5’ and 3’ carbons of
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What is the sequence of amino acids coded by the following sequence of nucleotides on a strand of DNA from the 5' to 3' end?
A - T - C - G - C - T - A - C - G - A - A - T
How many nucleotides are there?
Place an asterisks (*) next to the 3' carbon atoms in the polynucleotide
shown. -O CH₂ HOHDH Guanine -O-CH₂ H H H Thymine =P-O-CH₂ H OH
Answer Bank H H Cytosine
Why adenine and thymine
have double bond and guanine
cytosine have triple bond in DNA
Structure ?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 1 - 1. Genetics affects many aspects of our lives....Ch. 1 - 2. How do you think the determination that DNA is...Ch. 1 - 3. A commentator once described genetics as “the...Ch. 1 - All life shares DNA as the hereditary material....Ch. 1 - Define the terms allele, chromosome, and gene and...Ch. 1 - 6. Define the terms genotype and phenotype, and...Ch. 1 - 7. Define natural selection, and describe how...Ch. 1 - Describe the modern synthesis of evolution, and...Ch. 1 - What are the four processes of evolution? Briefly...Ch. 1 - Define each of the following terms: a....
Ch. 1 - 11. Compare and contrast the genome, the proteome,...Ch. 1 - With respect to transcription describe the...Ch. 1 - Plant agriculture and animal domestication...Ch. 1 - Briefly describe the contribution each of the...Ch. 1 - If thymine makes up 21% of the DNA nucleotides in...Ch. 1 - What reactive chemical groups are found at the 5...Ch. 1 - Identify two differences in chemical composition...Ch. 1 - What is the central dogma of molecular biology?...Ch. 1 - A portion of a polypeptide contains the amino...Ch. 1 - The following segment of DNA is the template...Ch. 1 - 23. Fill in the missing nucleotides (so there are...Ch. 1 - 24. Suppose a genotype for a protein-producing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - 26. Four nucleic acid samples are analyzed to...Ch. 1 - 27. What is meant by the term homology? How is...Ch. 1 - 28. If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles...Ch. 1 - 29. Consider the following segment of...Ch. 1 - 30. Ethical and social issues have become a large...Ch. 1 - 31. In certain cases, genetic testing can identify...Ch. 1 - 32. What information presented in this chapter and...Ch. 1 - 33. It is common to study the biology and genetics...
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- A segment of DNA containing 20 base pairs includes 7 guanine residues. How many adenine residues are in the segment? How many uracil residues are in the segment?arrow_forwardName the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and tell which pairs occur in the double helix. What are the purines and pyrimidines in RNA and to what are they complementary in DNA?arrow_forwardWhat kind of weak bonds hold the two strands together? How is that weak bond drawn?arrow_forward
- How many combinations of DNA bases are for a polynucleotide of 7 base pairs in length?arrow_forwardA) Draw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of G + ribose. B) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below.5’ – C T G T A T A C G T T A – 3’ Please answer both partsarrow_forwardName the following nucleotide: HN -0-P -0-CH2 OHarrow_forward
- What happens to the double helix when the bases pair in non complementary ways, for example a G-T pair?arrow_forwardWhat type of chemical bond forms between the phosphate molecule of one nucleotide and the deoxyribose sugar molecule of another nucleotide as DNA is synthesized?arrow_forwardWhat are the three components of a nucleotide? With regard to the 5′ and 3′ positions on a sugar molecule, how are nucleotides linked together to form a strand of DNA?arrow_forward
- A nucleotide is the monomeric building block of the polymer of DNA. To better understand the characteristics of DNA, it is important to understand how the monomers join to form the polymer. Use the following diagram of DNA (and the diagram of a nucleotide in the PowerPoint presentation) to label the listed features: 3' and 5' ends, nucleotide, phosphate group, sugar group, phosphodiester bond, nitrogenous base (pyrimidine and purine), and hydrogen bonds. NHZ NH2 HN OH₂N NH₂ 5. Looking at the polymer, why is a DNA considered antiparallel? 6. Why are the ends of DNA strands named 3' or 5'? 7. How do A:T interactions differ compared to G:C interactions? How does this affect stability of the bond pairs? 8. During gel electrophoresis, to which electrode (+ or -) does DNA migrate? Why?arrow_forwardHow long (Å) is an alpha helix of 16 amino acid residues?arrow_forwardC) Mercury bonds with the side chain of an amino acid and causes the protein structure to distort. 5) List the names of the 5 different base pairs and their letter code. Identify if they are a)pyrimidines or purines, and b) how many hydrogen bonds formed by each base:arrow_forward
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