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Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
- The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3; that of silicon is 2.3 g/cm3. Explain why Si has the lower density even though it has heavier atoms.arrow_forwardArgon gas has a boiling point of 87 K. If the sample of argon was at -182 ∘C∘C, explain what the distribution of argon atoms in a sealed cylinder is like? EXPLAINING is key. Make sure you convert the ∘C∘C to Kelvin to determine if it is a solid, liquid or gas. Floating at the top, all at the bottom, totally random, on the inside surface of the cylinder. Argon is used to help insulate between double panes of glass and also injected into wine bottles to prevent oxidation.arrow_forwardIn the ammonia (NH3) molecule, three hydrogen (H) atoms form an equilateral triangle, with the center of the triangle at distance d = 94.0 pm (picometer) from each hydrogen atom. The nitrogen (N) atom is at the apex of a pyramid, with the three hydrogen atoms forming the base. The nitrogen-to-hydrogen atomic mass ratio is 13.9, and the nitrogen-to-hydrogen distance is L = 101.4pm. What are the (a)x and (b)y coordinates of the molecule's center of mass? [Answer: (a) 0; (b)31.3 pm]. SHOW work, work needs to be shown!arrow_forward
- The eV is 4.17x10^-19 J. It is also in the image below.arrow_forwardF. 150 135 120 E 105 90 75 B C 60 45 30 A 15 Heat (kJ) Created by E. Lee for Virtual Virginia (2021) Using this heating curve, complete the following statements: 1) The substance's melting or freezing point can be found between points [ Select ] O and [Select ] (Select the points alphabetically; for example, "X and Y" not "Y and X") 2) Between points [Select] and [Select ] the substance is in the liquid phase. (Select the points alphabetically; for example, "X and Y" not "Y and X") 3) At 50°C, the substance is aSelect] Temp. (°C)arrow_forwardA 0.400-g sample of Niobium(IV) oxide is reacted with oxygen gas, yielding 0.4256 g of a new compound, NbxOy. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction (include state symbols to indicate whether each compound is solid, gas, liquid, etc.). You may write your coefficients in terms of x and y. What is the molecular formula of the new compound (that is, what are the values of x and y)?arrow_forward
- An average human weighs about 650 N For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Force between two point charges. ▼ Part A If two such generic humans each carried 1.5 C coulomb of excess charge, one positive and one negative, how far apart would they have to be for the electric attraction between them to equal their 650 N weight? Express your answer in kilometers. ΠΡΑΣΦ T= Submit Request Answer Constants kmarrow_forwardA friend tells you that the “neon” in neon signs is a compound of neon and aluminum. Can your friend be correct? Explain.arrow_forwardFor a Hydrogen Atom these energies can be calculated by the following equation: 1 Latulan he - - ATelacirun- R n Ru-2.179 x 10-18J (Hydrogen atom) The Helium Ion, Het, has energy levels similar to those of the hydrogen atom. The helium ion, like the hydrogen atom, has only one electron. This eliminates electron-electron interactions, and allows us to calculate the energies of the electron in each of the energy levels (n = 1, 2, 3 .) of the helium ion: 8.7149 x 10-18J Eçloetron - RH - 8.7149 x 1018J n (Helium Iou) The energy released as a photon (Ephoton), when the electron in the helium ion (He*) transitions from higher energy levels to lower energy levels in the ion, can be calculated by the equation: 1 + Ephoton - hc -- AEelectron - RHet ----- n? (Helitun Ion) 1 8.7149 x 1018J. n ni) (Helium Ion) Calculate the electron energies (Eelectron) of the first 4 energy levels in the helium ion (He*): n = [ Select ] x 10-18 J n2 = [ Select] v x 10-18 J n3 = [ Select] v x 1018 J n4 = [ Select)…arrow_forward
- Arrange the following elements in order of increasing size. From smallest to largest < < Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer: Sr Rb Ge Ca Parrow_forwardNanoparticle was synthesis from silver atoms with 1.8 nm of diameter. Find the ratio of the surface atoms of this particle.arrow_forwardCalculate the average atomic mass of Amazium, a newly discovered element (Amazium, symbol Az) which is determined by mass spectrometry to have two isotopes with the following masses and percent (%) composition (abundance) Show work.arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax