Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 2AWK
Your roommate is writing a paper on the subject of cocaine and birth defects in humans and wonders why there don't seem to be published reports of controlled experiments in humans on the subject; all the studies are on rats! Describe to her how such a controlled experiment would have to be designed and conducted, and convince her that it would never be permitted by any responsible regulatory agency.
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Your roommate is writing a paper on the subject of cocaine and birth defects in humans and wonders why there don’t seem to be published reports of controlled experiments in humans on the subject; all the studies are on rats! Describe to her how such a controlled experiment would have to be designed and conducted, and convince her that it would never be permitted by any responsible regulatory agency
In the early part of this century, tropical medicine expert Dr. Richard P. Strong obtained permission from the Governor-General of the Philippines to inoculate a number of criminals with plague bacillus. The Filipino prisoners were not asked for their consent, but they were rewarded by being provided with cigars and cigarettes (Pahl:284). Discuss the ethics of this experiment.
Discuss the moral issue of informed consent. Why is it so important in medical research and experimentations? What are some of the circumstances that make it difficult to obtain?
Why is there a need for human experimentation?
Why are controls needed when conducting scientific experiments?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 1 - What should medical professionals, politicians, or...Ch. 1 - Will you vaccinate your children? Why or why not?...Ch. 1 - Living things have a different molecular...Ch. 1 - Explain the meaning of the term homeostasis.Ch. 1 - Name four features that together contribute to our...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Discuss the role of scientists in helping us solve...Ch. 1 - To which of the following domains of life do...Ch. 1 - To which of the following domains do unicellular...Ch. 1 - New scientific knowledge is gained through a...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 1 -
5. A broad hypothesis that has been supported by...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is used when developing a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1 - Consider all of the organisms (human as well as...Ch. 1 -
9. Which of the following lists the steps of the...Ch. 1 - In graphs, which of the following is usually...Ch. 1 - An acceptable scientific hypothesis: a. can be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12TYCh. 1 - Prob. 13TYCh. 1 - The maintenance of a relatively stable internal...Ch. 1 - All of the following are features that...Ch. 1 - A magician has a coin that he says (hypothesizes)...Ch. 1 - Your roommate is writing a paper on the subject of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 1 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 1 -
5. You are trying to convince your friend who...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 1 - Explain why religious explanations cannot disprove...
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- Scientifically-testable statements that can be supported or falsified by experimentation are calledarrow_forwardWhat is the Similarities between the story of Henrietta lacks and the Tuskegee experiment? Don't for google copyarrow_forwardAnswer the following question by respecting the order, and put the reference at end of the answer. Should we conduct clinical trials on humans at all? Who should participate and is it truly possible to obtain informed consent? Should people with deadly diseases facing certain deaths have to wait for a clinical trial to test the efficacy of the drug if it shows to be promising in a lab? Would you consider this to be denying someone a treatment that "can't hurt" but can only help?arrow_forward
- a) Does the data support your hypothesis? b) How could you improve this experiment? Consider the other factors you could have / should have controlled in this experiment.arrow_forwardWhat are the ethical theories in animal experiments? Discuss each.arrow_forwardAccording to the reading "Ethical Issues in Human Experimentation", what demographic should be the first in line to be part of human experimentation? Men Inmates Scientists Politicians Womenarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true according to Peter Singer? The use of animals in experiments is never justifiable. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable if the animals do not go endure pain. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable if only one animal in one experiment will save thousands of human lives and the animal received a benefit from the experiment. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable in any circumstance since they are lesser beings. None of the above.arrow_forwardWhy do you suppose that even after Dr.Marshall’s experiment in 1984, it took tenyears for his findings to be widely acceptedby the medical community?arrow_forwardA properly designed experiment contains the following: positive and negative controls and experimental conditions. positive control and experimental conditions. positive and negative controls control and experimentalarrow_forward
- The 'control group' is an essential component of an experiment. This is because 1. A control group allows one to determine if a particular result is due to the experimental variable. 2. No, it's not essential in experimentation. A control group is not always necessary it depends on the experiment. 3. A control group allows for multiple variables to be tested at the same time. 4. A control group is required for the development of a prediction.arrow_forwardhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-75261-9 State what type of research was done. Was it a descriptive, analytic, experimental or another type of research?arrow_forwardCreate your own Drug Studyarrow_forward
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