Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 30Q
To determine
The time taken by light to travel to Earth from the Sun, in seconds, if the
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The distance between Saturn and the sun is approximately 8.9 × 108 mi. The speed of light is approximately 1.9 × 105 miles per second.
How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Saturn? Answer in units of sec.
A light-vear is the distance that light travels in one year. The speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. How
many miles are there in one light-year? (1 mi = 1609 m, 1 y =365 d)
5.88 x 1015 mi
O 9.46 x 1012 mi
5.88 x 1012 mi
O 9,46 x 1015 mi
Given that average speed is distance traveled divided by time, determine the values of mm and nn when the time it takes a beam of light to get from the Sun to the Earth (in ss) is written in scientific notation. Note: the speed of light is approximately 3.0××108 m/s.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - Prob. 7Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10QCh. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Prob. 14QCh. 1 - Prob. 15QCh. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Prob. 17QCh. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Prob. 19QCh. 1 - Prob. 20QCh. 1 - Prob. 21QCh. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - Prob. 23QCh. 1 - Prob. 24QCh. 1 - Prob. 25QCh. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 30QCh. 1 - Prob. 31QCh. 1 - Prob. 32QCh. 1 - Prob. 33QCh. 1 - Prob. 34QCh. 1 - Prob. 35QCh. 1 - Prob. 36QCh. 1 - Prob. 37QCh. 1 - Prob. 38QCh. 1 - Prob. 39QCh. 1 - Prob. 40QCh. 1 - Prob. 41QCh. 1 - Prob. 42QCh. 1 - Prob. 43QCh. 1 - Prob. 44Q
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- All of the stars of the Big Dipper (part of the constellation Ursa Major) may appear to be the same distance from the earth, but in fact they are very far from each other. Figure shows the distances from the earth to each of these stars. The distances are given in light-years (ly), the distance that light travels in one year. One light-year equals 9.461 * 1015 m. (a) Alkaid and Merak are 25.6 apart in the earth’s sky. In a diagram, show the relative positions of Alkaid, Merak, and our sun. Find the distance in light-years from Alkaid to Merak. (b) To an inhabitant of a planet orbiting Merak, how many degrees apart in the sky would Alkaid and our sun be?arrow_forwardThe speed of light is about 3 x 108 meters per second. The Millennium Falcon is traveling from Earth to Mars at the speed of light. The distance between the Earth and Mars fluctuates between 5.46 x 10¹0 meters and 4,01 x 10¹¹ meters. If the day the Millennium Falcon makes the "Mars Run," the distance is 2.25 x 10¹¹ meters, how long will it take them? Note: distance = rate time, and time = distance/rate Express your answer in scientific notation. Use for the multiplication. seconds Convert your answer to minutes. Include at least 3 decimal places in your answer, which can be expressed in standard notation. minutes Suppose the Millennium Falcon flies for 5 hours at the speed of light. How far will they travel? Express your answer in scientific notation. metersarrow_forwardThe distance from the Earth to the moon is 239,000 miles. The distance from the Earth to the moon is 385000 km. Given that light travels at 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s how many minutes does it take for light to travel to the moon?arrow_forward
- Starting at 48th Street, Dylan rides his bike due east on Meridian Road with the wind at his back. He rides for 20 min at 15 mph. He then stops for 5 min, turns around, and rides back to 48th Street; because of the headwind, his speed is only 10 mph. How long did his trip take?arrow_forwardHow much time t (in seconds) does it take light to travel from the Moon to the Earth, a distance D = 384,000 km? Assume the speed of light is c = 3.00x108 m/s.arrow_forwardA rocket is being launched. After a while, it rises at a constant velocity of 50 miles per second. An observer is standing 35 miles from the launching site. How fast is the distance between the rocket and the observer changing when the rocket is at a height of 12 miles? Present your answer as an approximation, accurate up to three or more decimals.arrow_forward
- The distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at about 2 x 106 light years. A light year is the distance traveled by light in one year; if the speed of light is 3 x 108 m/s, about how far is it from our galaxy to Andromeda.arrow_forwardA boat takes 3.00 hourshours to travel 50.0 kmkm down a river, then 6.10 hourshours to return. How fast is the river flowing?arrow_forwardWhen the outdoor school bell goes off, you're standing 2.2 km away from the building. If you set your watch to 8:00 AM at this time, how many seconds slow will your watch be? (Air temperature is 32° C)arrow_forward
- A new unit of length is chosen such that the speed of light in vacuum is unity. What is the distance between the Sun and the Earth in terms of the new unit if light takes 8 min and 20 s to cover this distance ?arrow_forwardTwo automobiles are 150 kilometers apart and traveling toward each other. One automobile is moving at 60 km/h and the other is moving at 40 km/h. In how many hours will they meet? Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 2.5 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25arrow_forwardv(t)A 7 0 1 2 3 45 6 1 Time (in hours) A particle starts out from the origin. Its velocity, in miles per hour, is given by: v(t) = Vi +t, where t is the number of hours since the particle left the origin. How far does the parti- cle travel during the second, third, and fourth hours (from t = 1 to t = 4)? Velocity (in miles per hour)arrow_forward
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