WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319272531
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 1, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Empirical knowledge comes from experience and observation.
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Develop a hypothetical research scenario that would warrant the application of the grounded theory approach. What type of design would be best utilized along with this approach?
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Why the results of the Swan-neck flask experiment were reliable ?: Select one: a. Because it maintained no controls at all b. Because proper controls were maintained and only one variable changed at a time c. Because many controls were maintained d. Because it was repeatedly done by several scientists e. Because it tested all variables at the same time
Chapter 1 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
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- Formulate three (3) hypotheses.Hypothesis: cause and effect/premise and prediction - ”If..then..” statements Example: “If the glass is tapped, then the fish will swim away” There are four evaluation criteria that a hypothesis must meet. First, it must state an expected relationship between variables. Second, it must be testable and falsifiable; researchers must be able to test whether a hypothesis is true or false. Third, it should be consistent with the existing body of knowledge. Finally, it should be stated as simply and concisely as possible.arrow_forwardWhat is science? (Mark any that apply.) A. A method to find enlightenment. B. A process by which knowledge is produced. C. A body of knowledge. D. A way of making predictions that are testable. E. A system to determine the correct opinion. select all that applyarrow_forwardHypothesis are testable and falsifiable explanations for one or more observations. What does it mean that a hypothesis is “falsifiable”arrow_forward
- In an experiment, the control group is used to: a Change the variable b Provide a baseline for comparison with the test group c add additional non-dependent variables d demonstrate correlation rather than causation e generate hypothesesarrow_forwardState whether the following statements are true or false. (a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable. (b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis. (C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why Wakefield’s study on the connection between autism and vaccinations was flawed? A. the study had a small sample size B. the study was not replicable C. the study acquired samples unethically and, quite possibly, illegally D. the study demonstrated everyone’s well being was taken care of E. the authors committed deliberate fraud to support their hypothesisarrow_forward
- Which of these statements are true about predictions and hypotheses? (4 are true) □ If the results of the experiment are NOT consistent with a given prediction then that hypothesis is false. O Hypotheses and predotions are the same as theories. A predictions is a possible explanations to explain the initial observation. Predictions and hypotheses are the same thing. Predictions are usually written as if/then statements. "If I do this, then that will happen." O The prediction step comes before the hypothesis. Hypotheses are usually written as if/then statements. "If I do this, then that will happen." A hypothesis is a possible explanations to explain the initial observation. O The prediction step comes after the hypothesis.arrow_forwardA hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardThe purpose of the constant is to: a. allow for adjustment of the control b. eliminate other potential factors/variables in the experiment c. allow for the dependent variable to show the necessary outcome d. help prove the hypothesis correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not mentioned by Marder (2011) as a category of experimental research? A. Developing a mathematical model of a biology process B. Measuring a value C. Measuring a relationship between variables D. Using computers for analysis E. Improving and industrial productarrow_forwarda. 20. In science, a theory is defined as a. a speculative guess. b. a hypothesis. C. an explanation that is well documented and consistent with the evidence. d. a description of a phenomenon for which there is no explanation. e. a personal conviction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forward
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