Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134468372
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 49E
An election with five candidates (A, B. C, D, and E) is decided using the method of pairwise comparisons. If B loses two pairwise comparisons, C loses one, D loses one and ties one, and E loses two and ties one,
a. find how many pairwise comparisons A loses. (Hint: First compute the total number of pairwise comparisons for five candidates.)
b. find the winner of the election.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Four candidates: Rhea , Charles ,John , and Wilson arerunning four Councilor. After the polls close, votes aretallied and the following results are obtained:Candidate and Number of votes:Rhea - 2,567 Charles - 2,445 John - 5,100 Wilson - 2,365b. How many votes were castsc. Using plurality method of voting which candidate wins?d. Did the winner receive a majority of the votes?
A Senior High School class held an election for class president. Instead of just voting for one candidate, the students needed to rank all the candidates according to preference. The table presents the results.
RANKINGS
Rey
2
3
1
3
4
2
Allyson
4
1
3
4
1
3
Michelle
1
2
2
2
3
4
Carlo
3
4
4
1
2
1
Number of Votes
36
53
41
27
31
45
1.What is Total Number of Votes
2. what is the ajority number of Votes
3. who is the winner by Plurality
4. who is the winner by Borda Count Method
Use the Borda method to determine the winner of the election for the school president.
There are 4 candidates. They are A, B, C, and D. The school’s clubs voted for the president.
They ranked their choices and below is the result.
Clubs
1
3
4
Number of Votes
40
25
30
18
First
A
B
C
D
Second
B
A
D
В
Third
C
D
Fourth
D
C
A
A
1. Assign the poi
values to each vote. Fill in the table below.
Clubs
1
2
3
4
Number of Votes
40
25
30
18
First (4 pts)
A
В
D
Second (3 pts)
A
D
Third (2 pts)
D
Fourth (1 pt)
D
C
A
A
2. Calculate the total points for each candidate.
Show how you calculate each candidate's total points.
А:
В:
С:
D:
3. Under the Borda method, the winner is
Chapter 1 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Figure 1-8 shows the preference ballots for an...Ch. 1 - Figure 1-9 shows the preference ballots for an...Ch. 1 - An election is held to choose the Chair of the...Ch. 1 - The student body at Eureka High School is having...Ch. 1 - An election is held using the printed-names format...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Table 1-30 shows a conventional preference...Ch. 1 - The Demublican Party is holding its annual...Ch. 1 - The Epicurean Society is holding its annual...
Ch. 1 - Table 1-31 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-32 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-33 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-34 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-35 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table1-36 shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-25 see Exercise 3 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-26 see Exercise 4 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-25 see Exercise 3 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-26 see Exercise 4 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-31see Exercise 11 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-32 see Exercise 12 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-33 see Exercise 13 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-34 Number of voters 6 6 5 4 3 3 1st A B B...Ch. 1 - Table 1-35 Percent of voters 24 23 19 14 11 9 1st...Ch. 1 - Table 1-36 Percent of voters 25 21 15 12 10 9 8...Ch. 1 - The Heisman Award. Table 1-37 shows the results...Ch. 1 - The 2014 AL Cy Young Award. Table 1-38 shows the...Ch. 1 - An election was held using the conventional Borda...Ch. 1 - Imagine that in the voting for the American League...Ch. 1 - Table 1-31 see Exercise 11 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-32 see Exercise 12 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table1-33 Number of voters 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 1st C A B...Ch. 1 - Table 1-34 See Exercise 14 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table1-39_ shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table1-40_ shows the preference schedule for an...Ch. 1 - Table 1-35 see Exercise 15 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-36 see Exercise 16 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Top-Two Instant-Runoff Voting. Exercises 39 and 40...Ch. 1 - Top-Two Instant-Runoff Voting. Exercises 39 and 40...Ch. 1 - Table 1-31 see Exercise 11 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-32 See Exercise 12 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-33 see Exercise 13 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-34 see Exercise 14 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-35 see Exercise 15 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-36 see Exercise 16 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table 1-39 see Exercise 35 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - Table1-40 see Exercise36 shows the preference...Ch. 1 - An election with five candidates A, B. C, D, and E...Ch. 1 - An election with six candidates A, B, C, D, E, and...Ch. 1 - Use Table 1-41 to illustrate why the Borda count...Ch. 1 - Use Table 1-32 to illustrate why the...Ch. 1 - Use Table 1-42 to illustrate why the plurality...Ch. 1 - Use the Math Club election Example 1.10 to...Ch. 1 - Use Table 1-43 to illustrate why the...Ch. 1 - Explain why the method of pair wise comparisons...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1 - Explain why the plurality method satisfies the...Ch. 1 - Explain why the Borda count method satisfies the...Ch. 1 - Explain why the method of pairwise comparisons...Ch. 1 - Two-candidate elections. Explain why when there...Ch. 1 - Alternative version of the Borda count. The...Ch. 1 - Reverse Borda count. Another commonly used...Ch. 1 - The average ranking. The average ranking of a...Ch. 1 - The 2006 Associated Press college football poll....Ch. 1 - The Pareto criterion. The following fairness...Ch. 1 - The 2003-2004 NBA Rookie of the Year vote. Each...Ch. 1 - Top-two IRV is a variation of the...Ch. 1 - The Coombs method. This method is just like the...Ch. 1 - Bucklin voting. This method was used in the early...Ch. 1 - The 2016 NBA MVP vote. The National Basketball...Ch. 1 - The Condorcet loser criterion. If there is a...Ch. 1 - Consider the following fairness criterion: If a...Ch. 1 - Suppose that the following was proposed as a...Ch. 1 - Consider a modified Borda count where a...
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- In a competition of 50 professional ballroom dancers, 22 compete in the fox-trot competition, 18 compete in the tango competition. and 6compete in both the fox-trot and tango competitions. How many dancers compete in the foxtrot or tango competitions?arrow_forwardThe students in a class get to decide on the color of the classroom. The two choices are blue and yellow. Polling shows yellow is preferred by a small majority, 53% for yellow to 47% for blue. However, before the vote is held, a new color choice is added: red. Not a lot of people like red, but there are some yellow supporters who would actually vote for red. The results of the vote are below. Blue Yellow Red 46% 44% 10% What statement below is correct about adding a third choice to the plurality vote? O a Ob Oc d Red did not win the vote, but it draws enough support away from yellow to make blue the winner, even though a majority of students preferred yellow over blue when there were two choices. Red did not win the vote, but it had no effect on drawing enough support away from yellow to make blue the winner, even though a majority of students preferred yellow over blue when there were two choices. Red did not win the vote, so because of this, yellow should win the vote over blue.…arrow_forward
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