SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9RAC
The following events are part of a negative-feedback mechanism.
- Blood pressure increases
- The control center compares actual blood pressure ot the blood pressure set point.
- The heart beats faster.
- Receptors detect a decrease in blood pressure.
Choose the arrangement that lists the events in the order they occur.
- 1,2,3,4
- 1,3,2,4
- 3,1,4,2
- 4,2,3,1
- 4,3,2,1
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Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop?
Regulation of Calcium levels in the blood
Regulation of water balance
Regulation of blood sugar
Regulation of blood clotting
Which of the following would increase blood pressure?
Group of answer choices
Increased parasympathetic activity
Decreased heart rate
Vasodilation of blood vessels
Increasing resistance in blood vessels
An example of a positive feedback mechanism is blood clotting in which certain clotting factors active other factors until a plug forms to stop bleeding. Is this process involved in homeostasis?
no, positive feedback mechanisms cannot regulate homeostasis
no, it is not a negative feedback mechanism
no, it does not fit into a classic "push-pull" action
no, because it does not result in restoring blood volume
O yes, because it is part of a bigger negative feedback mechanism to maintain optimal levels of blood volume.
E O O O O C
Chapter 1 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 1.1 - How does the study of anatomy differ from the...Ch. 1.1 - What is studied in gross anatomy? In surface...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 1.1 - Why are anatomy and physiology normally studied...Ch. 1.2 - From simplest to complex, list and define the...Ch. 1.2 - What are the four basic types of tissues?Ch. 1.2 - Referring to figure 1.3, which two organ systems...Ch. 1.3 - What are the six characteristics of living things?...Ch. 1.3 - How does differentiation differ from...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 1.5 - How do variables, set points, and normal ranges...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 1.5 - Give an example of how a negative-feedback...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 1.6 - What is anatomical position in humans? Why is it...Ch. 1.6 - What two directional terms indicate “toward the...Ch. 1.6 - What two directional terms indicate “the bock” in...Ch. 1.6 - Define the following directional terms and give...Ch. 1.6 - What makes up the central region of the body?Ch. 1.6 - What is the difference between the arm and the...Ch. 1.6 - What are the anatomical terms for the following...Ch. 1.6 - In what quadrant would the majority of the stomach...Ch. 1.6 - List and describe the three planes of the body.Ch. 1.6 - In what three ways can you cut an organ?Ch. 1.6 - What structure separates the thoracic cavity from...Ch. 1.6 - What structure divides the thoracic cavity into...Ch. 1.6 - What is a serous membrane and its function?...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 1.6 - What are mesenteries? Explain their function.Ch. 1.6 - What are retroperitoneal organs? List five...Ch. 1 - Physiology a. deals with the processes or...Ch. 1 - The following are organizational levels for...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - The characteristic of life that is defined as “all...Ch. 1 - The following events are part of a...Ch. 1 - Which of these statements concerning positive...Ch. 1 - A term that means nearer the attached end of a...Ch. 1 - Which of these directional terms are paired most...Ch. 1 - The part of the upper limb between the elbow and...Ch. 1 - A patient with appendicitis usually has pain in...Ch. 1 - A plane that divides the body into anterior and...Ch. 1 - The lungs are Part of the mediastinum. Surrounded...Ch. 1 - Given the following organ and cavity combinations:...Ch. 1 - Which if the following membrane combination are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following organs are not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CTCh. 1 - A male has lost blood as a result of a gunshot...Ch. 1 - Provide the correct directional term for the...Ch. 1 - During pregnancy, which of the mother’s body...Ch. 1 - A woman falls while skiing and is accidentally...
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- Which of the following is an example of positive feedback? Arterial blood pressure homeostasis. Blood glucose homeostasis. None of the above Blood pH homeostasis. Blood oxygen content homeostasis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about our heartbeat is incorrect? Group of answer choices Pulse rate of a person generally changes throughout the day. Each heartbeat has a pulse. Our pulse rate can be increased by exercise. Our pulse rate changes with age. The number of heartbeats increases while we sleep.arrow_forwardPart i) Label & describe what is happening at each letter in the following process. Part ii) List the 2 types of feedback systems. B A C Receptor IMBALANCE Control Center BALANCE D Effector IMBALANCE Earrow_forward
- 4. The graph in Figure 4 shows changes in blood glucose concentration after a meal. A B D E F. 150 Blood glucose concentration/ mg per 100 cm3 100 50 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 Time/minutes played hockey meal eaten FIGURE 4 a) Explain with respect to specific hormones, the changes in glucose concentration in EACH of the stages A to F. Clearly identify each stage.arrow_forwardFigure 33.21 State whether each of the following processes are regulated by a positive feedback loop or a negative feedback loop. A person feels satiated after eating a large meal. The blood has plenty of red blood cells. As a result, erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of new red blood cells, is no longer released from the kidney.arrow_forwardBlood clotting to stop bleeding is an example of O negative feedback effector. O control center. O positive feedbackarrow_forward
- someone has profusely bled and her blood pressure dropped what mechanisms in her body will help compensate? select all that apply vasoconstriction increased adh increased heart rate vasodilationarrow_forwardA key role of the atrioventricular node is to act as a barrier to prevent the electrical impulse in the atria from reaching the ventricles. slow down the conduction of the electrical impulse as it passes from the atria to the ventricles. act as the pacemaker of the heart, by generating electrical signals in the right atrium. speed up the conduction of the electrical impulse as it passes from the atria to the ventricles. block backflow of blood from the aorta into the right ventricle.arrow_forwardDecreasing vascular or decreasing cardiac will decrease blood pressure. Dilation; contractions Diameter; output Constriction; relaxation Resistance; output Previousarrow_forward
- note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system. The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop. The circulating fluid is called hemolymph. Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function. The circulating fluid is called blood. The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism. Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.arrow_forwardb) The diagram in Figure 5 shows the difference between negative feedback and positive feedback. Negative feedback Receptor Effector Departure Return to resting level from Resting level Positive feedback Further departure from resting level Receptor Effector Departure from Resting level FIGURE 5 ii) Explain how negative feedback enables the carotid and aortic bodies and the medulla to maintain a constant blood carbon dioxide level.arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the negative feedback mechanism that regulates blood pressure. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Cardiovascular system response to a fall IN BP: Name location of receptors Afferent pathway - how signal is sent to CNS ( i.e. branch of ANS involved, name of neurotransmitters/ hormone) Name and location of control of control centre in CNS Efferent pathway - how signals is sent to effectors . Name and location of effectors How effected bring about change in BP LINK to BP equation Cardiovascular system response to a rise in BP ( AS BOVE )arrow_forward
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