Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 15RQ
How do we determine global average temperatures from the past? What do the data show?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the graph from the class handout the inflow of energy from the
sun is given as a constant 236 watts per meter squared. To get this
figure we used
L(1 – a) × 236 W/m²,
where L = 1350 W/m²is the solar constant, and a = 0.3 is the
Earth's albedo (meaning that 30% of the Sun's energy is reflected
back into space). The 1/4 comes from averaging the arriving solar
energy over the whole Earth (the surface area of the Earth is 4 times
the area of the "disk of energy" hitting the Earth.)
Using these ideas estimate the inflow of energy to a planet if the
solar constant is 647 watts per meter squared and the planet's
albedo is 0.5.
Round your answer to the near 10 watts per square meter.
What do you mean by Natural greenhouse effect and Man made greenhouse effect? Which one is better for sustenance of life on earth? Give any two justifications
Define Greenhouse effect.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What is a habitable zone, and how is the idea...Ch. 10 - Describe several ways in which it may be possible...Ch. 10 - Why do we think that Venus should have outgassed...Ch. 10 - How much water is present on Venus today? How do...Ch. 10 - What is a runaway greenhouse effect, and why did...Ch. 10 - Could Venus ever have had oceans and, if so, could...Ch. 10 - How do we expect the habitable zones of brighter...Ch. 10 - Why is planetary size important to habitability?...Ch. 10 - What factors besides size and distance from the...Ch. 10 - What factors affect the location of the inner...
Ch. 10 - What factors affect the location of the outer...Ch. 10 - Why does the Sun gradually brighten, and how does...Ch. 10 - How and when will Earth become uninhabitable? Why?...Ch. 10 - Briefly describe the eventual fates of the Sun and...Ch. 10 - How do we determine global average temperatures...Ch. 10 - What do ice core data tell us about the past...Ch. 10 - What is the role of climate modeling in...Ch. 10 - Describe several potential consequences of global...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Venus is not in the habitable zone now, but a few...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24TYUCh. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26TYUCh. 10 - Decide whether each statement makes sense or does...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28TYUCh. 10 - The habitable zone refers to (a) the regions of a...Ch. 10 - A planet that is not within a habitable zone...Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Prob. 36TYUCh. 10 - Prob. 37TYUCh. 10 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 10 - Science with Consequences. A small but vocal group...Ch. 10 - The Habitable Zone. Considering the possibility...Ch. 10 - Are Habitable Zone Planets Common? Based on what...Ch. 10 - No Plate Tectonics. Suppose plate tectonics...Ch. 10 - Continuously Habitable Zone. Is Earth in a zone...Ch. 10 - Planetary Changes. Write two or three paragraphs...Ch. 10 - Venuss History. Many people are not surprised to...Ch. 10 - Habitable Moons. As well discuss in Chapter 11,...Ch. 10 - Greenhouse Lessons. While it seems unlikely that...Ch. 10 - Global Warming. Briefly summarize the evidence...Ch. 10 - Massive Stellar Habitable Zone. Consider a star...Ch. 10 - Strength of Sunlight at Venus and Mars. The solar...Ch. 10 - Atmospheric Mass of Venus. The atmospheric...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58IFCh. 10 - The Politics of Global Warming. The current...Ch. 10 - Dealing with Uncertainty. One of the difficulties...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are we concerned about the increases in CO2 and other gases that cause the greenhouse effect in Earth’s atmosphere? What steps can we take in the future to reduce the levels of CO2 in our atmosphere? What factors stand in the way of taking the steps you suggest? (You may include technological, economic, and political factors in your answer.)arrow_forwardWhat is the greenhouse effect? Why is it a matter of great concern among atmospheric scientists?arrow_forwardBriefly describe the greenhouse effect.arrow_forward
- Which Terrestrial worlds have thin or no atmospheres?arrow_forwardWhat is convection? What effect does it have on (a) Earth's atmosphere and (b) Earth's interior?arrow_forwardThe temperature at a point 50 km north of a station is 3°C cooler than at the station. If the wind is blowing from the northeast at 20 m s-¹ and the air is being heated by radiation at the rate of 1°C h-¹, what is the local rate of temperature change at the station? [~Holton 2.2]arrow_forward
- (A) We know that Earth's climate has changed throughout its history, What is one concern with the current warming trend? Explain. (2-4 sentences) (B) Scientists want to know whether the current warming trend is being driven by natural forces or human activities. If human activities, then we can do something about it. Their models suggest which group of factor-natural or anthropogenic-is most likely responsible for the current warming trend? Explain with reference to the figure below. (2-4 sentences) (C) Earth's climate has already warmed approximately 1°C over the past century and is predicted to warm another 1-4° C over the next century. List and discuss one potential impact/implication of this continued warming. (2-4 sentences) Obsenvations All factors Arthropogenic facors -Natural factors 08 04 02 -02 1850 1900 1950 200 Year Qlobal temperature change ("C)arrow_forwardIf the climate sensitivity is 0.9 oC/(W/m2) and a CO2 doubling causes a radiative forcing of 4 W/m2, what is the expected temperature change in oC? Give your answer with 1 digit after the decimal point.arrow_forwardIf you were located 400 kilometers ahead of the surface position of a typical warm front (with slope 1:200), how high would the frontal surface be above you?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY