Case summary:
Person X is decided to start a company relating to software products which integrates a wide range of media devices like laptops, desktop computers, cell phones and digital video recorders. He has selected student body at his university as an initial market.
Once his plans are successful and he will decide to expand its business to other colleges and areas and eventually to go national wide. Later he will plan to go public issue with an IPO to buy a yacht. These points are kept in mind while deciding the potential investors of his company.
To discuss: Type of agency conflict might occur when person X sell some stock to outside investors and maintain enough stock to control the company.
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Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Conflict of interest between shareholders and managers is not possible. b. By definition, the agency problem can only take place in corporations but not in proprietorships and partnerships. c. Conflict of interest between shareholders and bondholders is not possible. d. Managers always work to maximize the long-run value, and therefore the price, of their company stocks. This is exactly what shareholders desire.arrow_forwardHow could the incentives of business profits create unwarranted influence in times of war?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT normally regarded as being a good reason to establish an ESOP? a. To help retain valued employees. b. To increase worker productivity. c. To make it easier to grant stock options to employees. d. To enable the firm to borrow at a below-market interest rate. e. To help prevent a hostile takeover.arrow_forward
- What does it mean to say that managers should maximize shareholder wealth "subject to ethical constraints"? What ethical considerations might enter into decisions that result in cash flow and stock price effects that are less than they might otherwise have been?arrow_forwardHow are conflicts between the shareholders and the management created? Which of the following is most accurate? a. They have either different political or religious beliefs. b. They have different views on how to manage people. The shareholders want a more liberal approach while the management wants micromanaging. c. The management would want to undertake higher risk projects in anticipation of higher returns because management compensation and bonuses are partly tied to financial performance, while shareholders may want to limit risks and invest instead in projects with lower risk. d. None of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardWhat is the possible agency conflict between inside owner/managers and outside shareholders? What are some possible agency conflicts between borrowers and lenders? How is it possible for an employee stock option to be valuable even if the firm’s stock price fails to meet shareholders’ expectations?arrow_forward
- What are some of the risks an investor would face when investing in a stock? In addition to the business risk coming from the type of business environment that your company operates in, what additional risk would be of concern to an investor? The company might be mismanaged and do poorly or go out of business. The company's stock market return might be wildly unpredictable as the operating performance might be unstable. The company's competitors might do a better job and take market share away? The list goes on and on... What risks would you face if you bought 100 shares of Tesla?arrow_forwardIn a practical sense, what signs would a CFO look for to determine if his/her firm was using too much financial leverage? What could the CFO do if these signs were encountered?arrow_forwardIt is an axiom that may be characterized by managers making decisions that conflict with the best interest of the shareholders. a. the risk-return trade-off b. the agency problems c. the curse of competitive markets d. stockholders versus managersarrow_forward
- We can imagine the financial manager doing several things on behalf of the firm's stockholders. For example, the manager might: Make shareholders as wealthy as possible by investing in real assets. Modify the firm's investment plan to help shareholders achieve a particular time pattern of consumption. Choose high- or low-risk assets to match shareholders' risk preferences. Help balance shareholders' checkbooks. But in well-functioning capital markets, shareholders will vote for only one of these goals. Which one? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an incentive for firms to conduct an IPO? Underwriter and advisor fees are typically substantial. Venture capitalists will be more able to sell their shares. Reporting requirements are more stringent for public companies. The company may become subject to a hostile takeover.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are INCORRECT? O 1) Takeover threats tends to affect managerial behavior. 2) Corporations have the double taxation problem. O 3) Compensating managers with more stock options and less cash income can reduce the conflicts of interest between bondholders and managers. O 4) Both a and c are incorrect. 5) Both b and c are incorrect.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning