College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 7RQ
Review Question 10.7
What features of damped vibrational motion make it different from
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.1 Can we say that the period of...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.2 The velocity of an object...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.3
What will happen to the...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.4 The period of vibration of a...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.5 Your grandfathers pendulum...Ch. 10 - Why was it important to assume that the springs...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.7 What features of damped...Ch. 10 - Review Question 10.8 Describe the phenomenon of...Ch. 10 - 1. What are the features that make vibrational...Ch. 10 - 2. What does it mean if the amplitude of an...
Ch. 10 - 3. What does it mean if the period of an object’s...Ch. 10 - 4. What is the period of the kinetic or the...Ch. 10 - 5. A cart undergoing simple harmonic motion has a...Ch. 10 - The period of the object attached to a spring is...Ch. 10 - You have a simple harmonic oscillator. Where is...Ch. 10 - You have a simple harmonic oscillator. Where is...Ch. 10 - Which of the following arguments can be used to...Ch. 10 - 10. (a) Give three common examples of vibrational...Ch. 10 - An object of known mass hangs at the end of a...Ch. 10 - Describe two different ways to estimate the spring...Ch. 10 - You have a small metal ball attached to a 1.0-m...Ch. 10 - 14. A pendulum clock is running too fast. Explain...Ch. 10 - What simplifications were used to derive the...Ch. 10 - A pendulum clock is moved from the Mississippi...Ch. 10 - 17. Oil is often found in a geological structure...Ch. 10 - A pendulum and a block hanging at the end of a...Ch. 10 - Will me frequency of vibration of a swing when you...Ch. 10 - The amplitude of vibration of a swing slowly...Ch. 10 - 23. If you walk with your arms hanging down, they...Ch. 10 - You have a pendulum with a 1-m string. What is the...Ch. 10 - 1. A low-friction cart is placed between two...Ch. 10 - * You have a ball bearing ano a bowl. You let the...Ch. 10 - 3. Draw a sketch of a pendulum indicate the...Ch. 10 - Draw a graph showing the position-versus-time...Ch. 10 - Suppose that at time zero the can attached to the...Ch. 10 - * (a) Sketch a motion diagram and a...Ch. 10 - * Devise a position-versus-time function that...Ch. 10 - * The position of a vibrating object changes as a...Ch. 10 - * The velocity of a vibrating object changes as a...Ch. 10 - 11. * A cart at the end of a spring undergoes...Ch. 10 - 12. ** Refer to the situation in Problem 10.1. (a)...Ch. 10 - You exert a 100-N pull on the end of a spring....Ch. 10 - Metronome You want to make a metronome for music...Ch. 10 - Determine the frequency of vibration of the cart...Ch. 10 - 16. * A spring with a cart at its end vibrates at...Ch. 10 - 17. A cart with mass m vibrating at the end of a...Ch. 10 - 18. * A 300-g apple is placed on a horizontal...Ch. 10 - ** A 2.0-kg cart vibrates at the end of an 18-N/m...Ch. 10 - * What were the main ideas that we used to derive...Ch. 10 - 21. * A spring with a spring constant of 1200 N/m...Ch. 10 - 22. * A person exerts a 15-N force on a cart...Ch. 10 - 23. A spring with spring constant has a 1.4-kg...Ch. 10 - * Proportional reasoning By what factor must we...Ch. 10 - Proportional reasoning By what factor must we...Ch. 10 - 26. Monkey trick at zoo A monkey has a cart with a...Ch. 10 - 27. * A frictionless cart attached to a spring...Ch. 10 - A 2.0-kg cart attached to a spring undergoes...Ch. 10 - 29 * The motion of a cart attached to a horizontal...Ch. 10 - 30. Pendulum clock Shawn wants to build a clock...Ch. 10 - Show that the expression for the frequency of a...Ch. 10 - A pendulum swings with amplitude 0.020 m and...Ch. 10 - 33. * Proportional reasoning You are designing a...Ch. 10 - 34. * Building demolition A 500-kg ball at the end...Ch. 10 - 35. * You have a pendulum with a long string whose...Ch. 10 - * Variations in g The frequency of a person's...Ch. 10 - 37. EST A graph of position versus time for an...Ch. 10 - Determine the period of a 1.3-m-long pendulum on...Ch. 10 - * You have a simple pendulum that consists of a...Ch. 10 - * Equation Jeopardy The following expression...Ch. 10 - 41. * Trampoline vibration When a 60-kg boy sits...Ch. 10 - * Proportional reasoning if you double the...Ch. 10 - 43. * Pendulum on Mars The frequency of a pendulum...Ch. 10 - 44. * bio EST Annoying sound low-frequency...Ch. 10 - 45.** A 1.2-kg block sliding at 6.0 m/s on a...Ch. 10 - 108 kg. The tower sways back and forth at a...Ch. 10 - ** You shoot a 0.050-kg arrow into a 0.50-kg...Ch. 10 - 48. * You have a pendulum whose length is 1.3 m...Ch. 10 - * You hang a 0.10-kg block from a spring, causing...Ch. 10 - 50. * imagine that you have a cart on a spring...Ch. 10 - 51. Describe one situation from everyday life in...Ch. 10 - EST twins on a swing How frequently do you need to...Ch. 10 - 53. (a) Determine the maximum speed of a girl on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - 55. * Feeling road vibrations in a car if the...Ch. 10 - 57. A spring oscillator and a simple pendulum have...Ch. 10 - * You attach a block (mass m) to a spring (spring...Ch. 10 - * You attach a 1.6-kg object to a spring, pull it...Ch. 10 - 60. * Traveling through Earth A hole is drilled...Ch. 10 - 61. * EST Estimate the effective spring constant...Ch. 10 - *Galileos pendulum The length L of a pendulum is...Ch. 10 - 63. * A 0.5-kg low-friction cart is moving at...Ch. 10 - 103N/m. Determine (a) by how much the ball...Ch. 10 - 67. * A 5.0-g bullet traveling horizontally at an...Ch. 10 - at the start of the swinging. (a) Determine an...Ch. 10 - 70. ** Foucault's pendulum in 1851, the French...Ch. 10 - pushed to the left with initial speed v0....Ch. 10 - Prob. 72RPPCh. 10 - Prob. 73RPPCh. 10 - Prob. 74RPPCh. 10 - Prob. 75RPPCh. 10 - Prob. 76RPPCh. 10 - Prob. 77RPPCh. 10 - BIO Resonance vibration transfer and the ear When...Ch. 10 - BIO Resonance vibration transfer and the ear When...Ch. 10 - BIO Resonance vibration transfer and the ear When...Ch. 10 - BIO Resonance vibration transfer and the ear When...Ch. 10 - BIO Resonance vibration transfer and the ear When...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
13. A 50 kg box hangs from rope. What is the tension in the rope if:
a. The box is at rest?
b. The box moves ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
If you stood atop a super-tall ladder three times as far from Earths center as at Earths surface, how would you...
Conceptual Integrated Science
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Based on current evidence, which of th...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
8. A typical flute is about 66 cm long. A piccolo is a very similar instrument, though it is smaller, with a le...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Write each number in decimal form.
25. 7.68 × 10–1
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It is important for astronauts in space to monitor their body weight. In Earth orbit, a simple scale only reads an apparent weight of zero, so another method is needed. NASA developed the body mass measuring device (BMMD) for Skylab astronauts. The BMMD is a spring-mounted chair that oscillates in simple harmonic motion (Fig. P16.23). From the period of the motion, the mass of the astronaut can be calculated. In a typical system, the chair has a period of oscillation of 0.901 s when empty. The spring constant is 606 N/m. When a certain astronaut sits in the chair, the period of oscillation increases to 2.37 s. Determine the mass of the astronaut. FIGURE P16.23arrow_forwardFour people, each with a mass of 72.4 kg, are in a car with a mass of 1 130 kg. An earthquake strikes. The vertical oscillations of the ground surface make the car bounce up and down on its suspension springs, but the driver manages to pull off the road and stop. When the frequency of the shaking is 1.80 Hz, the car exhibits a maximum amplitude of vibration. The earthquake ends, and the four people leave the car as fast as they can. By what distance docs the cars undamaged suspension lift the cars body as the people get out?arrow_forward(a) A hanging spring stretches by 35.0 cm when an object of mass 450 g is hung on it at rest. In this situation, we define its position as x = 0. The object is pulled down an additional 18.0 cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. What is its position x at a moment 84.4 s later? (b) Find the distance traveled by the vibrating object in part (a), (c) What If? Another hanging spring stretches by 35.5 cm when an object of mass 440 g is hung on it at rest. We define this new position as x = 0. This object is also pulled down an additional 18.0 cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. Find its position 84.4 s later, (d) Find the distance traveled by the object in part (c). (e) Why are the answers to parts (a) and (c) so different when the initial data in parts (a) and (c) are so similar and the answers to parts (b) and (d) are relatively close? Does this circumstance reveal a fundamental difficulty in calculating the future?arrow_forward
- Figure P13.74 shows a crude model of an insect wing. The mass m represents the entire mass of the wing, which pivots about the fulcrum F. The spring represents the surrounding connective tissue. Motion of the wing corresponds to vibration of the spring. Suppose the mass of the wing is 0.30 g and the effective spring constant of the tissue is 4.7 104 N/m. If the mass m moves up and down a distance of 2.0 mm from its position of equilibrium, what is the maximum speed of the outer tip of the wing? Figure P13.74arrow_forwardFigure P13.74 shows a crude model of an insect wing. The mass m represents the entire mass of the wing, which pivots about the fulcrum F. The spring represents the surrounding connective tissue. Motion of the wing corresponds to vibration of the spring. Suppose the mass of the wing is 0.30 g and the effective spring constant of the tissue is 4.7 104 N/m. If the mass m moves up and down a distance of 2.0 mm from its position of equilibrium, what is the maximum speed of the outer tip of the wing? Figure P13.74arrow_forwardReview. A lobstermans buoy is a solid wooden cylinder of radius r and mass M. It is weighted at one end so that it floats upright in calm seawater, having density . A passing shark tugs on the slack rope mooring the buoy to a lobster trap, pulling the buoy down a distance x from its equilibrium position and releasing it. (a) Show that the buoy will execute simple harmonic motion if the resistive effects of the water are ignored. (b) Determine the period of the oscillations.arrow_forward
- A piston in a gasoline engine is in simple harmonic motion. The engine is running at the rate of 3 600 rev min. Taking the extremes of its position relative to its center point as 5.00 cm, find the magnitudes of the (a) maximum velocity and (b) maximum acceleration of the piston.arrow_forwardA baby bounces up and down in her crib. Her mass is 12.5 kg, and the crib mattress can be modeled as a light spring with force constant 700 N/m. (a) The baby soon learns to bounce with maximum amplitude and minimum effort by bending her knees at what frequency? (b) If she were to use the mattress as a trampoline losing contact with it for part of each cyclewhat minimum amplitude of oscillation does she require?arrow_forwardFigure 12.4 shows two curves representing particles undergoing simple harmonic motion. The correct description of these two motions is that the simple harmonic motion of particle B is (a) of larger angular frequency and larger amplitude than that of particle A, (b) of larger angular frequency and smaller amplitude than that of particle A, (c) of smaller angular frequency and larger amplitude than that of particle A, or (d) of smaller angular frequency and smaller amplitude than that of particle A. Figure 12.4 (Quick Quiz 12.3) Two xt graphs for particles undergoing simple harmonic motion. The amplitudes and frequencies are different for the two particles.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY