Concept explainers
Make versus buy, activity-based costing. The Svenson Corporation manufactures cellular modems. It manufactures its own cellular modem circuit boards (CMCB), an important part of the cellular modem. It reports the following cost information about the costs of making CMCBs in 2017 and the expected costs in 2018:
Current Costs in 2017 | Expected Costs in 2018 | |
Variable |
||
Direct material cost per CMCB | $ 180 | $ 170 |
Direct manufacturing labor cost per CMCB | 50 | 45 |
Variable manufacturing cost per batch for setups, materials handling, and quality control | 1,600 | 1,500 |
Fixed manufacturing cost | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs that can be avoided if CMCBs are not made | 320,000 | 320,000 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs of plant |
800,000 | 800,000 |
Svenson manufactured 8,000 CMCBs in 2017 in 40 batches of 200 each. In 2018, Svenson anticipates needing 10,000 CMCBs. The CMCBs would be produced in 80 batches of 125 each.
The Minton Corporation has approached Svenson about supplying CMCBs to Svenson in 2018 at $300 per CMCB on whatever delivery schedule Svenson wants.
- 1. Calculate the total expected manufacturing cost per unit of making CMCBs in 2018.
Required
- 2. Suppose the capacity currently used to make CMCBs will become idle if Svenson purchases CMCBs from Minton. On the basis of financial considerations alone, should Svenson make CMCBs or buy them from Minton? Show your calculations.
- 3. Now suppose that if Svenson purchases CMCBs from Minton, its best alternative use of the capacity currently used for CMCBs is to make and sell special circuit boards (CB3s) to the Essex Corporation. Svenson estimates the following incremental revenues and costs from CB3s:
Total expected incremental future revenues | $2,000,000 |
Total expected incremental future costs | $2,150,000 |
On the basis of financial considerations alone, should Svenson make CMCBs or buy them from Minton? Show your calculations.
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 11 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Financial Accounting (11th Edition)
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters (6th Edition)
- This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the year 2017. Using the high-low method, express the factory utility expenses as an equation where x represents number of chairs produced. Predict the utility costs if 900 chairs are produced. Predict the utility costs if 750 chairs are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between number of chairs processed and utility expenses.arrow_forwardSalem Electronics currently produces two products: a programmable calculator and a tape recorder. A recent marketing study indicated that consumers would react favorably to a radio with the Salem brand name. Owner Kenneth Booth was interested in the possibility. Before any commitment was made, however, Kenneth wanted to know what the incremental fixed costs would be and how many radios must be sold to cover these costs. In response, Betty Johnson, the marketing manager, gathered data for the current products to help in projecting overhead costs for the new product. The overhead costs based on 30,000 direct labor hours follow. (The high-low method using direct labor hours as the independent variable was used to determine the fixed and variable costs.) All depreciation. The following activity data were also gathered: Betty was told that a plantwide overhead rate was used to assign overhead costs based on direct labor hours. She was also informed by engineering that if 20,000 radios were produced and sold (her projection based on her marketing study), they would have the same activity data as the recorders (use the same direct labor hours, machine hours, setups, and so on). Engineering also provided the following additional estimates for the proposed product line: Upon receiving these estimates, Betty did some quick calculations and became quite excited. With a selling price of 26 and just 18,000 of additional fixed costs, only 4,500 units had to be sold to break even. Since Betty was confident that 20,000 units could be sold, she was prepared to strongly recommend the new product line. Required: 1. Reproduce Bettys break-even calculation using conventional cost assignments. How much additional profit would be expected under this scenario, assuming that 20,000 radios are sold? 2. Use an activity-based costing approach, and calculate the break-even point and the incremental profit that would be earned on sales of 20,000 units. 3. Explain why the CVP analysis done in Requirement 2 is more accurate than the analysis done in Requirement 1. What recommendation would you make?arrow_forwardOat Treats manufactures various types of cereal bars featuring oats. Simmons Cereal Company has approached Oat Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling oat cereal bar at a price of $27,500 for 20,000 bars. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 oat bars currently. The manufacturing overhead consists of $3,000 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. Should Oat Treats make or buy the oat bars?arrow_forward
- Value chain and classification of costs, computer company. Dell Computer incurs the following costs:a. Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of productsb. Distribution costs for shipping the Latitude line of products to a retail chainc. Payment to David Newbury Designs for design of the XPS 2-in-1 laptopd. Salary of computer scientist working on the next generation of serverse. Cost of Dell employees’ visit to a major customer to demonstrate Dell’s ability to interconnect withother computersf. Purchase of competitors’ products for testing against potential Dell productsg. Payment to business magazine for running Dell advertisementsh. Cost of cartridges purchased from outside supplier to be used with Dell printersarrow_forwardClassifying Costs as Product or Period Costs Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9.…arrow_forwardUninder Company uses the high-low method to estimate the cost function. The information for 2017 is provided below: Machine-hours Labor Costs Highest observation of cost driver 550 $22,000 Lowest observation of cost driver 250 $13,000 What is the slope coefficient? Select one: a. $30.00 b. $40.00 c. $43.75 d. $52.00arrow_forward
- Mozaic Inc. has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system (CAM) or a labor-intensive production system (LIP). The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: www CAM System LIP System Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labor (DLH) 0.5 DLH x $12 $6.00 0.8 DLH x $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead 0.5 DLH x $6 $3.00 0.8 DLH x $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead* $2,440,000 $1,320,000 * These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Describe the circumstances under which the firm should employ each of the two manufacturing methods. 2. Identify some business…arrow_forwardMozaic Inc. has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system (CAM) or a labor-intensive production system (LIP). The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: CAM System LIP System Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labor (DLH) 0.5 DLH x $12 $6.00 0.8 DLH x $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead 0.5 DLH x $6 $3.00 0.8 DLH x $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead* $2,440,000 $1,320,000 * These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assisted…arrow_forwardDeep Sea manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Deep Sea's contribution margin income statement for the month ended March 31, 2024, contains the following data: (Click the icon to view the cost information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Deep Sea's decision. Variable Manufacturing Costs Variable Selling and Administrative Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs Requirement 2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Deep Sea should accept this special sales order. (Enter decreases to revenue or increases to costs with a parentheses or minus sign.) Decision: in operating income ▼ Suppose Overboard wishes to buy 4,000 vests from Deep Sea. Deep Sea will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Deep Sea plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Overboard has offered $7…arrow_forward
- Variable costing and absorption costing, the Z-Var Corporation. (R. Marple, adapted) It is the end of 2017. Z-Var Corporation began operations in January 2016. The company is so named because it has no variable costs (Zero VARiable). All its costs are xed; they do not vary with output. Z-Var Corp. is located on the bank of a river and has its own hydroelectric plant to supply power, light, and heat. The company manufactures a synthetic fertilizer from air and river water and sells its product at a price that is not expected to change. It has a small staff of employees, all paid xed annualsalaries. The output of the plant can be increased or decreased by pressing a few buttons on a keyboard. The following budgeted and actual data are for the operations of Z-Var. The company uses budgeted production as the denominator level and writes off any production-volume variance to cost of goods sold.arrow_forwardCox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products: Fixed cost = $10,000 Material cost per unit = $ 0.15 Labor cost per unit = $ 0.10 Revenue per unit = $ 0.65 These data are given in the file CoxElectric. Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost rom total revenue. Create a spreadsheet model and construct a 1-way table and determine the breakeven point (use intervals of 10,000 units). Group of answer choices 20,000 - 30,000 10,000 - 20,000 30,000 - 40,000 25,000 30,000 20,000arrow_forwardROI and RI with manufacturing costs. Excellent Motor Company makes electric cars and has two products, the Simplegreen and the Excellentgreen. To produce the Simplegreen, Excellent Motor employed assets of $10,500,000 at the beginning of 2017 and $14,450,000 of assets at the end of 2017. Other costs to manufacture the Simplegreen include the following:arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning