Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 1.1, Problem 3MC
The bacteria in figure 1.8 reproduce asexually, yet they are evolving. What is their source of
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The organism represented below is multicellular,
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- Offspring
resulting
from only the
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mitotic
cell division
Which other characteristics could be used to descri
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A) reproduces in a water habitat and is a producer
B) carries out photosynthesis and needs oxygen
C) deposits cellular wastes on land and decompos
dead organisms
D) reproduces asexually and is a consumer
Bacteria that live in the digestive systems of cows help break down the plants that cows eat, providing nutrients to cows. The digestive systems of cows offer a safe environment in which the bacteria can live and reproduce. Which type of realationship exist between the bacteria and the cows?
Under the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of the eukaryotic cell. The ancestor of mitochondria and chloroplasts original became part of mutualism with a larger host cell. Which of the following best explains this mutualism?
A) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided specialized reproduction as part of the proto-germ line while the larger host cell provided energy for growth and reproduction.
B) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided gene products that could be used by the larger host cell for improved parasitization.
C) The mitochondria and chloroplasts provided molecular energy in return for protection by the larger host cell.
D) The mitochondria and chloroplasts produce toxins that the larger cell utilized to defend itself from other cells mutually increasing the defense of all those involved.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 1.1 - Does any nonliving object possess all of the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1.1 - The bacteria in figure 1.8 reproduce asexually,...Ch. 1.2 - What are the goals of taxonomy?Ch. 1.2 - How are domains related to kingdoms?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1.3 - Identify the elements of the experiment summarized...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1.3 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 1.3 - Compare and contrast science and technology.Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1.4 - How does this story illustrate discovery science?Ch. 1 - Which of the following is smaller than an...Ch. 1 - All of the following are characteristics of life...Ch. 1 - The concentration of salts in blood remains...Ch. 1 - Because plants extract nutrients from soil and use...Ch. 1 - Evolution through natural selection will occur...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 1 - In an experiment to test the effect of temperature...Ch. 1 - A scientist has just observed a new phenomenon and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 1 - Describe each of the five characteristics of life,...Ch. 1 - Imagine two related species of single-celled...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 1 - Think of an analogy that will help you remember...Ch. 1 - Other than the examples given in the text name an...Ch. 1 - Draw and explain the relationship between...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 1 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 1 - How are the members of the three domains similar?...Ch. 1 - List each step of the scientific method and...Ch. 1 - Give two examples of questions that you cannot...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PITCh. 1 - Prob. 2PITCh. 1 - Prob. 3PIT
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- A mutation occurs in a single bacterium that causes it to produce a new enzyme. This enzyme helps the bacterium process nutrients more efficiently, increasing the bacterium's odds of survival. Every 30 minutes, the bacteria in the colony divide, passing their genes on to their offspring. Some bacteria survive, while others do not. Because resources are limited, the colony has a steady population of 114 bacteria. The bacterial colony is shown below at three different time intervals. The picture would be here: Assume that the survival trend shown in the diagram continues. At 3.0 hours, the mutant bacteria will make up _____ percent of the entire colony.arrow_forwardAn infectious disease research group is studying a microbe that can cause infections and gastrointestinal disease in humans, and which can also survive and reproduce in hamsters. A dormant cyst form of the microbe infects human hosts through fecal-oral transmission if they come in contact with hamster droppings and don’t wash their hands before eating. The organism exhibits active, motile morphological forms at other stages of its life cycle. Sexual reproduction (fusion of haploid gametes) occurs in the hamsters; only asexual reproduction occurs in humans. It has a nucleus, but does NOT have a cell wall. This microbe could be which of the following? Protozoan Fungus Bacterium Virusarrow_forwardAn antibiotic is effective in killing 95% of a population 9) of bacteria that reproduce by the process shown below. Which of the following statements best describes future generations of these bacteria? A) They will be produced by sexual reproduction and will be just as susceptible to the antibiotic. B) They will be produced by asexual reproduction and will be just as susceptible to the antibiotic. C) They will be produced by asexual reproduction and will be more resistant to the antibiotic. D) They will be produced by sexual reproduction and will be more resistant to the antibiotic.arrow_forward
- A mutation occurs in a single bacterium that causes it to produce a new enzyme. This enzyme helps the bacterium process nutrients more efficiently, increasing the bacterium's odds of survival. Every 30 minutes, the bacteria in the colony divide, passing their genes on to their offspring. Some bacteria survive, while others do not. Because resources are limited, the colony has a steady population of 114 bacteria. The bacterial colony is shown below at three different time intervals. Assume that the survival trend shown in the diagram continues. At 3.0 hours, the mutant bacteria will make up how many percent of the entire colony?arrow_forwardWhy is it favorable for protozoa to replicate with schizogony versus using simple mitosis? what are the different scenarios that can occur with regards to bacterial growth within a thioglycolate tube? Explain why certain bacteria require one classification versus a different classification. A botanist has been using betaproteobacteria to grow his herb garden, because betaproteobacteria require little nutrients to grow. His garden does not grow successfully, so he comes to you for help to develop the herb garden. Which class of gram negative bacteria would you suggest and why? Why was the botanist’s original idea not going to work?arrow_forwardDescribe the four phases of bacterial cell division. Where would horizontal gene transfer occur? Where would sporogenesis occur? If antibiotics generally target cells which are growing and dividing as fast as they can, when would antibiotics be most effective? If a culture had 4 cells to begin with and has a generation time of 60 minutes, how long would it take to get 1,048,576 cells?arrow_forward
- Number of Bacteria X Temperature (°C) At the After 1 After 2 After 3 beginning day days days 6. 8. 12 15 48 187 15 27 126 678 (a) What is the relationship between the temperature and the rate at which the Bacteria X reproduces? (b) When the number of Bacteria X increases, it causes food to turn bad and cannot be eaten. Based on the results above, what can Rose do to preserve food for a longer period of time? Explain your answer.arrow_forward(if anyone please help me with all these questions) 2. As eukaryotic cells become more specialized, the nucleus is NOT important as the site of a) DNA synthesis, b) changes in the regulation of genes, c) protein synthesis, d) the transcription of mRNA for protein synthesis, e) DNA mutation. 3. In the evolution of the eukaryotic cell, these cells have key changes that include which of the following: a) These cells reproduce by copying their DNA perfectly each generation. b) They have their DNA in the nucleoid area. c) have adapted the mesosome membrane system of the prokaryote to form a nucleus and an endoplasmic reticulum. d) each new type on new eukaryote cell has its own mesosomes e) none of these are true. 4. The evolution/development of the skeletal system found in the Deuterostomes, is made up of two molecules, Ca+2PO4-2 and collagen These molecules are produced released from by a specialized type of stem cell. Therefore, one would expect that these stem cells perform which…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false of bacterial reproduction? Bacterial reproduction is slow in comparison to eukaryotes Bacterial reproduction is asexual The new individuals produced by bacterial reproduction are genetically identical clones Bacteria need to form conjugation tubes in order to reproducearrow_forward
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