Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses
On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000
maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year.
The bank’s external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered.
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule showing annual cash flows fur the two notes in each of the 4 years.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Which figure, net income or net cash flow, does the better job of telling the banks stock-holders about the effect of these notes on the bank? Explain by reference to the schedules prepared in Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardCozy Bank loaned a borrower P7,500,000 on January 1, 2018. Problem 7-6 (IAA) The terms of the loan were payment in full on 2023, plus annual interest payment at 12%. January 1, The interest payment was made as scheduled on 2019. However, due to financial setbacks, the borrower w unable to make the 2020 interest payment. January 1, The bank considered the loan impaired and projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2020. The bank accrued the interest on December 31, 2019, but dia not continue to accrue interest for 2020 due to th impairment of the loan. Projected cash flows Amount projected on December 31, 2020 Date of cash flow December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 4,000,000 Present value of 1 at 12% For one period For two periods For three periods For four periods 0.89 0.80 0.71 0.64 Required: 1. Compute the present value of the loan receivable on December 31, 2020. 2. Compute the impairment loss on the loan…arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2020, Iva Majoli Company borrowed $62,092 from Paris Bank, signing a 5-year, $100,000 zero-interest-bearing note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2022, Majoli began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2022, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would receive back only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%. Instructions a. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the loan by Paris Bank on December 31, 2020. b. Prepare the entry, if any, to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2022, by Paris Bank.arrow_forward
- What is the loan impairment loss on December 31, 2021? Kalino Bank loaned P5,000,000 to Caticlan Company on January 1, 2019. The terms of the loan require principal payments of P1,000,000 each year for 5 years plus interest at 8%. The first principal and interest payment is due on January 1, 2020. Caticlan Company made the required payments during 2020 and 2021. However, during 2021 Caticlan Company began to experience financial difficulties, requiring Kalibo Bank to reassess the collectability of the loan. On December 31, 2021, Kalibo Bank determined that the remaining principal payment will be collected but the collection of the interest is unlikely. Kalibo Bank did not accrue the interest on December 31, 2021. The present value of 1 at 8% is as follows: 0.926 For one period For two periods For three periods 0.857 0.794 a. 423,000 b. 217,000 c. 222,000 d. 0arrow_forwardGlobal bank loaned P9,000,000 to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan were payment in full on January 1,2023, plus annual interest payment at 12%. The interest payment was made a scheduled on January 1, 2019. However, due to financial setbacks, the borrower was unable to make the 2020 interest payment. The bank considered the loan impaired and projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2020. The bank has accrued the interest on December 31, 2019, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2020 due tot he impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are: Date of cash flow Amount projected on December 31, 2020 1,500,000 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 The present value of 1 at 12% is .89 for one period, .80 for two periods, .71 for three periods, and .64 for four periods. What is the interest income for 2021? 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 A.795,600 B.900,000 C.180,000 D.0arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2025, Nash Company signed a $1,035,300 note to Crane Bank. The market interest rate at that time was 11%. The stated interest rate on the note was 9%, payable annually. The note matures in 5 years. Unfortunately, because of lower sales, Nash's financial situation worsened. On December 31, 2027, Crane Bank determined that it was probable that the company would pay back only $621,180 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid, based on the $1,035,300 loan. (a) Your answer is incorrect. Determine the amount of cash Nash received from the loan on December 31, 2025. (Round present value factors to 5 decimal places, e.g. 0.52513 and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Amount of cash Nash received from the loan $ Prepare a note amortization schedule for Crane Bank up to December 31, 2022. (Round answers to O decimal places, eg. 5,275) Note Amortization Schedule (Before Impairment) Cash Received 128430…arrow_forward
- What is the interest income for 2022? Beach Bank loaned Boracay Company P7,500,000 on January 1, 2019. The terms of the loan were payment in full on January 1, 2023 plus annual interest payment at 11%. The interest payment was made as scheduled on January 1, 2020. However, due to financial setbacks, Boracay Company was unable to make the 2021 interest payment. Beach Company considered the loan impaired and projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2021. The bank accrued the interest on December 31, 2020, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2021 due to the impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are: Date of cash flow Amount projected on December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 500,000 1,000,000 December 31, 2024 2,000,000 December 31, 2025 4,000,000 The PV of 1 at 11% is 0.90 for one period, 0.81 for two periods, 0.73 for three periods, and 0.66 for four periods. a. 589,600 b. 534,600 O c. 825,000 O d. 599,456arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2020, Firth Company borrowed $62,092 from Paris Bank, signing a 5-year, $100,000 zero-interest-rate note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2022, Firth began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2022, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would collect only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%. Instructions a. Prepare the entry (if any) to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2022, by Paris Bank. b. Prepare the entry on March 31, 2023, if Paris learns that Firth will be able to repay the loan under the original terms.arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2014, JKL Bank granted P6,000,000 loan to a borrower with a 10% stated rate payable SEMI-ANNUALLY and maturing in 4 years. The loan was discounted at an interest rate of 12%. Unfortunately, the financial condition of the borrower worsened because of lower revenue. On December 31, 2016, the bank determined that the borrower would pay back only P1,000,000 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid on the P6,000,000 loan. (Round off PV factor to 4 decimal places) 1. Cash paid to the borrower on December 31, 2014 2. Carrying amount of the loan at December 31, 2016 3. Interest income for the year 2016 4. Impairment loss to be recognized on December 31, 2016 5. Carrying amount of the loan at December 31, 2017arrow_forward
- VKS Bank loaned P5,000,000 to IntAcc1 Company on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan require principal payments of P1,000,000 each year on December 31 for 5 years plus interest at 8%. The first principal and interest payment is due on December 31, 2018. IntAcc1 Company made the required payments during 2018 and 2019. However, during 2020 IntAcc1 Company began to experience financial difficulties and was not able to pay the next installment of principal and interest, this required VKS to reassess the collectibility of the loan. On December 31, 2021, Sinopharm determined that the remaining principal payment will be collected starting December 31, 2022 but the collection of the interest is unlikely. Assume that VKS accrued interest on December 31, 2020 but did not continue to accrue interest because of its uncollectibillity. Use two-decimal places for PV factors. What is the loan impairment loss on December 31, 2021?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2017, Firth Company borrowed $62,092 from Paris Bank, signing a 5-year, $100,000 zero-interest-rate note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2019, Firth began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2019, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would collect only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%.Instructions(a) Prepare the entry (if any) to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2019, by Paris Bank.(b) Prepare the entry on March 31, 2020, if Paris learns that Firth will be able to repay the loan under the original terms.arrow_forward. Carson Company borrowed P3,600,000 from a bank evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note due in five years. At the 12% imputed interest rate for this type of loan, the present value of the note is P2,550,000 on January 1, 2020. What interest expense should be reported in 2020? Group of answer choices P306,000 P350,000 P432,000 P0arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning