Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-a:
To Calculate:
The budgeted cost per unit
Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
Requirement-b:
To Calculate:
The minimum bid price
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Decision on Accepting Additional Business Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Line Item DescriptionAmountDirect materials$75Direct labor20Factory overhead (70% variable)30Selling and administrative expenses (60% variable)18Total$143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn…arrow_forwardTalladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Line Item Description Amount Direct materials $75 Direct labor 20 Factory overhead (70% variable) 30 Selling and administrative expenses (60% variable) 18 Total $143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the…arrow_forwardDecision on Accepting Additional Business Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 130,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $108 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 20,000 tires for $90.1 per tire. Talladega’s accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $41 Direct labor 15 Factory overhead (60% variable) 25 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 22 Total $103 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $6 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has…arrow_forward
- Decision on Accepting Additional Business Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 153,000 tires. Brightstone presently produces and sells 117,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $94 per tire. Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors. Euro is offering to buy 18,000 tires for $78.5 per tire. Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $36 Direct labor 13 Factory overhead (60% variable) 22 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 19 Total $90 Brightstone pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $5 per tire. In addition, Euro has made…arrow_forward6. Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 500,000 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 400,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $200 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 100,000 tires for $150 per tire. Talladega's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Cost Driver Dollar Amount per Tire Direct materials $75 Direct labor 20 Factory overhead (70% variable) 30 Selling and admin expenses (60% variable) 18 Total 143 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 3% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $3 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the order conditional on…arrow_forwardMaize Company incurs a cost of $35 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $58. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,000 units at $30 each. Maize will incur additional costs of $4 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Maize will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Maize has suffi cient excess operating capacity. Should Maize Company accept the special order?arrow_forward
- Talladega Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,500 tires. Talladega presently produces and sells 133,900 tires for the North American market at a price of $179 per tire. Talladega is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Autobahn Motors. Autobahn is offering to buy 19,500 tires for $110.95 per tire. Talladega’s accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Direct materials $54 Direct labor 21 Factory overhead (58% variable) 24 Selling and administrative expenses (40% variable) 28 Total $127 Talladega pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $7.56 per tire. In addition, Autobahn has made the order conditional on…arrow_forwardSheridan Company incurs a cost of $36 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $57. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 7,000 units at $30 each. Sheridan will incur additional costs of $2 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Sheridan will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Sheridan has sufficient excess operating capacity. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.-45 or parentheses e.g. (45)) Revenues Costs Net income $ $ Reject Sheridan company should LA $ LA Should Sheridan Company accept the special order? ✓the special order. Accept $ LA LA $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) A SUPParrow_forwardMaize Company incurs a cost of $35 per unit, of which $20 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $58. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,000 units at $30 each. Maize will incur additional costs of $4 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Maize will realize by accepting the special order, assuming Maize has sufficient excess operating capacity. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Reject Accept Net IncomeIncrease (Decrease) Revenues $ $ $ Costs Net income $ $ $ Should Maize Company accept the special order? Maize company should (ACCEPT OR REJECT) the special order.arrow_forward
- Spartan Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures green eyeshades for sale in the United States and Europe. All manufacturing activities take place in Michigan. During the current year, Spartan sold 8,400 green eyeshades to European customers at a price of $ 10.40 each. Each eyeshade costs $4.20 to produce. For each independent scenario, determine the source of the gross income from sale of the green eyeshades. b. Half of Spartan's production assets are located outside the United States.arrow_forwardCrane Company produces golf discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 15,100 golf discs is: Materials Labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Total Crane also incurs 6% sales commission ($0.42) on each disc sold. McGee Corporation offers Crane $5.00 per disc for 4,600 discs. McGee would sell the discs under its own brand name in foreign markets not yet served by Crane. If Crane accepts the offer, it will incur a one-time fixed cost of $4,840 due to the rental of an imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order. Assume there is sufficient capacity to accommodate the special order. (a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Revenues Materials Labor Variable overhead Cost of equipment rental Net income $ 7,852 21,744 14,496 30,502 $74,594 (b) Crane should 69 $ $ Should Crane accept the special…arrow_forwardLeo Consulting enters into a contract with Highgate University to restructure Highgate's processes for purchasing goods from suppliers. The contract states that Leo will earn a fixed fee of $22,000 and earn an additional $4,000 if Highgate achieves $40,000 of cost savings. Leo estimates a 60% chance that Highgate will achieve $40,000 of cost savings. Assuming that Leo determines the transaction price as the expected value of expected consideration, what transaction price will Leo estimate for this contract?arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub