Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4TF
In the base case, a recursive method calls itself with a smaller version of the original problem.
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1. Let product(n,m) be a recursive method that computes the product of two positive integers, using only addition and subtraction. To make this method a recursive one, you are to make a) a base case when m = 1, b) a general case when m ≠ 1. For a general case, the return value should be n plus the result of a recursive call to the method product() with parameters n and m - 1. Write a short Java code for this method, along with a test program.
When recursion is used to solve a problem, why must the recursive method call itself to solve a smaller version of the original problem?
JAVA
Question 2:
For two integers m and n, their GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) can be computed by a recursive method. Write a recursive method gcd(m,n) to find their Greatest Common Divisor.
Method body:
If m is 0, the method returns n. If n is 0, the method returns m. If neither is 0, the method can recursively calculate the Greatest Common Divisor with two smaller parameters: One is n, the second one is m mod n (or m % n). The recursive method cannot have loops.
Note: although there are other approaches to calculate Greatest Common Divisor, please follow the instructions in this question, otherwise you will not get the credit.
main method:
Prompt and read in two numbers to find the greatest common divisor.
Call the gcd method with the two numbers as its argument. Print the result to the monitor.
Example program run:
Enter m:
12
Enter n:
28
GCD(12,28) = 4
And here is what I have so far,
package CSCI1302;import java.util.*;public class RecursionDemo {
public static void…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 12.2 - It is said that a recursive algorithm has more...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.2 - What is a recursive case?Ch. 12.2 - What causes a recursive algorithm to stop calling...Ch. 12.2 - What is direct recursion? What is indirect...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - A function is called once from a program's main...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Any problem that can be solved recursively can...Ch. 12 - Actions taken by the computer when a function is...Ch. 12 - A recursive algorithm must _______ in the...Ch. 12 - A recursive algorithm must ______ in the base...Ch. 12 - An algorithm that uses a loop will usually run...Ch. 12 - Some problems can be solved through recursion...Ch. 12 - It is not necessary to have a base case in all...Ch. 12 - In the base case, a recursive method calls itself...Ch. 12 - In Program 12-2 , presented earlier in this...Ch. 12 - In this chapter, the rules given for calculating...Ch. 12 - Is recursion ever required to solve a problem?...Ch. 12 - When recursion is used to solve a problem, why...Ch. 12 - How is a problem usually reduced with a recursive...Ch. 12 - What will the following program display? def...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AWCh. 12 - The following function uses a loop. Rewrite it as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PECh. 12 - Prob. 2PECh. 12 - Prob. 3PECh. 12 - Largest List Item Design a function that accepts a...Ch. 12 - Recursive List Sum Design a function that accepts...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PECh. 12 - Prob. 7PECh. 12 - Ackermann's Function Ackermann's Function is a...
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- Exercise-3: Write a recursive and iterative methods to convert a decimal number to its binary equivalent string. The iterative algorithm (in pseudo-code) for converting a decimal integer into a binary integer as follows: 1. If the integer is 0 or 1, its binary equivalent is 0 or 1. 2. If the integer is greater than or equal to 2 do the following: 3. Divide the integer by 2. 4. Separate the result into a quotient and remainder. 5. Divide the quotient again and repeat the process until the quotient is zero. 6. Write down all remainders in reverse order as a string. 7. This string is the binary equivalent of the given integer. // Recursive decimal to binary method public static String dec2binRecursive(int n) { if (n<2) return n+ " ". else return dec2binRecursive(n/2) + n%2; } a) Write the Complete program for above Recursive decimal to binary method Algorit b) Iterative decimal to binary methodarrow_forward1. Let product(n,m) be a recursive addition-subtraction method for multiplying two positive integers. Recursive cases for m = 1 and m < 1 make this method. The return value should be n plus a recursive product() call with n and m - 1. Test a Java method.arrow_forwardThe word ladder game was invented by Lewis Carroll in 1877. The idea is to begin with a start word and then change one letter at a time until you arrive at an end word. Each word along the way must be an English word. For example, starting from FISH, you can arrive at MAST through the following word ladder:FISH, WISH, WASH, MASH, MAST Write a program that uses recursion to find the word ladder given a start word and an end word, or that determines no word ladder exists. Use the file words.txt that is available online with the source code for the book as your dictionary of valid words. This file contains 87,314 words. Your program does not need to find the shortest word ladder between words; any word ladder will do if one exists. list aalii aardvark aardvarks aardwolf aba abaca abaci abacist aback abacus abacuses abaft abalone abalones abamp abampere abandon abandoned abandonee abandoner abandonersarrow_forward
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