Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given cycloalkanes has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Cycloalkane is
Steps involved in naming of Cycloalkane is as follows,
Step 1: Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.
Step 2: Identify and number the substituents based on alphabetical priority.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given cycloalkanes has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Cycloalkane is alkane that contains a ring of carbon atoms without any double bonds.
Steps involved in naming of Cycloalkane is as follows,
Step 1: Use the Cycloalkane name as the parent.
Step 2: Identify and number the substituents based on alphabetical priority.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Following are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (The sugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon sugars.) 1 СНО 2 СНО СНО Н-С—ОН Н-С—ОН Н—С—ОН Н-С—ОН НО —С—Н Н-С—ОН Н- С—ОН НО—С— Н НО—С—Н CH̟OH CH̟OH ČH̟OH в iоchemistry |61 STATE ATION Republic of the Philippines Romblon State University Romblan, Philippines 4 СНО 5 СНО 6 СНО НО—С—Н Н-С—ОН НО -С—Н Н—С—ОН НО -С—Н НО -С—Н H-C–OH Н-С—ОН НО—С—Н CH,OH ČH,OH CH,OHarrow_forward(a) (S)-2-chlorobutane, draw a three-dimensional representation.arrow_forwardD- and L- designations are used to distinguish between the two possible enantiomers of the monosaccharide, galactose. From the Fischer projection, determine the designation of this monosaccharide.arrow_forward
- Identify the selected functional groups inside of the red dotted lines.arrow_forwardDraw the two possible Haworth structures (both alpha and beta anomers) for the following monosaccharides and give their corresponding systematic names. Show and explain the stepwise processarrow_forwardIndicate the following for each disaccharide: I) type of glycosidic linkage i.e. a(1→4) II) configuration i.e. alpha or beta 1. ОН CH₂OH OH I) II) III) IV) 0 ОН 0 CH₂OH OH ОН OH 2. HO CH₂OH I) II) III) IV) ОН HOCH₂, OH ·0 НО 0 ОНА CH₂OH 3. HO I) II) III) IV) CH OH OH O ОН III) reducing or non-reducing sugar IV) name of each monosaccharide HO CH₂ ОН OH ОН 4. HO I) II) III) IV) CH₂OH 0 OH ОН CH₂OH OH О ОН ОНarrow_forward
- Why 14C@phenylalanine is used ?arrow_forwardCarbohydrates Instructions: (A) Show the conversion from Fischer to Haworth projections. (B) Draw and give the systematic names of the two (2) possible Haworth structures for the following monosaccharides. 1.D- Ribose 2. D- Galactose 3. D- Fructosearrow_forward(a) Draw the condensed structural formula, and give the name and abbreviation for the dipeptide Cys-Pro. (b) For the sugar with the structure shown below: (i) draw an arrow pointing to the anomeric carbon (ii) Is this the alpha or Beta anomer? ОН H OH OH OH OHarrow_forward
- Indicate the following for each disaccharide: I) type of glycosidic linkage i.e. a(1→4) II) configuration i.e. alpha or beta 1. OH CH₂OH 0 OH I) II) III) IV) OH CH₂OH -0 OH ОН OH 2. HO CH₂OH 0 I) II) III) IV) ОН HOCH2 ОН HO ОН CH₂OH 3. CH, OH CH2 О CG OH ОН HO ОН HỎ I) II) III) III) reducing or non-reducing sugar IV) name of each monosaccharide IV) OH OH 4. HO I) II) III) IV) CH₂OH OH 0 ОН CH₂OH OH ОН OHarrow_forwardDraw Haworth projection formulas for the b-anomer of monosaccharides with each of the following Fischer projection formulasarrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers СНО СНО СНО H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH Но-С—н H-C-OH H-C-OH Но-ҫ—н Но—с—н CHOH CHĻOH ČH,OH СНО СНО СНО Но —С— н H-C-OH HO-C-H Н—С—он Но -С—н HO-C-H H-c-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H CH̟OH ČHĻOH ČHĻOH Pairs of Enantiomers Pairs of Epimersarrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON