Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named. Concept introduction: In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond. In condensed structure representation, ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it. In line-angle structure, ✓ Only shows bonds. ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown. ✓ H atoms are not shown. ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens. Ketone : Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as R C ( = O ) R ' .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

✓ Only shows bonds.

✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.

✓ H atoms are not shown.

✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C

✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 12.1 - Skill Building Finding Equilibrium Glucose and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3YT Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.4YT Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5YT Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6YT Ch. 12.2 - A practicing scientist must Judge a potential...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.8YT Ch. 12.3 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10YT Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.11YT

Solution Summary: The author explains that a line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it.

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