Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12.A, Problem 1ADQ
To determine
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Expenditure Model and its relation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
5. Refer to the data in the table that
accompanies problem 2. Suppose that
the present equilibrium price level and
level of real GDP are 100 and $225, and
that data set B represents the relevant
aggregate supply schedule for the
economy. LO12.6
a. What must be the current amount of
real output demanded at the 100 price
level?
b. If the amount of output demanded
declined by $25 at the 100 price level
shown in B, what would be the new
equilibrium real GDP? In business
суcle
economists call this change in real
terminology,
what
would
GDP?
Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve II
Aggregate
expenditures
(per year)
$800
Reference: Ref 11-16
45-degree
line
AE
$2,000 Real GDP (per year)
(Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve II) The slope of the aggregate expenditures curve in the aggregate expenditures
model shown in this figure is:
O 45 degrees.
O 0.6.
O 0.5.
O 0.25.
In the Keynesian AE model, if the autonomous components of consumption,
investment, government spending, and net export spending total $100 billion,
and the MPC is 0.75, what will unplanned changes in inventory be when output is
$345 billion?
O-$4 billion
O $4 billion
O $5 billion
O -$5 billion
When output is higher than the intersection of the Keynesian AE and the 45-
degree line, which of the following can we expect to happen?
Osavings to be negative and consumption to fall
O inventories to rise and output to fall
O
inventories to fall and output to rise
consumers to expect higher incomes and consumption to rise
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1APCh. 12.A - Prob. 2AP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..arrow_forward2. L Give Up! Suppose the Japanese economy has been experiencing slow growth. As a result, the Prime Minister, who thinks John Maynard Keynes was the greatest economist ever, has decided to increase government spending. The Prime Minister asks the head of the economic council to determine the increase in government spending necessary to bring the economy to full employment. Assume there is a GDP gap of 1 trillion yen and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.60. What advice should the head of the economic council give the Prime Minister? O The recessionary gap is equal to 400 billion yen. O The inflationary gap is equal to 400 billion yen. O The recessionary gap is equal to 625 billion yen. O The inflationary gap is equal to 625 billion yen.arrow_forward9. Refer to the accompanying table in answering the questions that follow: L011.8 (1) Possible Levels (3) Aggregate Expenditures (2) Real Domestic (C, + 1, + X, + G), Millions of Employment, Output, Millions Millions 90 $500 $520 100 550 560 110 600 600 120 650 640 130 700 680 a. If full employment in this economy is 130 million, will there be an inflationary expenditure gap or a recessionary expenditure gap? What will be the consequence of this gap? By how much would aggregate expenditures in column 3 have to change at each level of GDP to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap or the recessionary expenditure gap? What is the multiplier in this example? b. Will there be an inflationary expenditure gap or a recessionary expenditure gap if the full-employment level of output is $500 billion? By how much would aggregate expenditures in column 3 have to change at each level of GDP to eliminate the gap? What is the multiplier in this example? c. Assuming that investment, net exports,…arrow_forward
- Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?arrow_forwardProblem 3. Analyze the general equilibrium effects of an increase in taxes. Illustrate your answer with a graph. Organize your answer by discussing (1) Does the change shift the IS curve and/or the LM curve? (2) How does the change affect the equilibrium interest rate and output? (3) Describe the effect of the change with your own words by focusing on the changes in the composition of GDP. Does the change shift the IS curve and/lor the LM curve? How does the change affect the equilibrium interest rate and output? Describe the effect of the change with your own words by focusing on the changes in the composition of GDP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2arrow_forward
- line shows the relationship between planned aggregate expenditure and output, and line represents the condition that planned aggregate expenditure and output are equal. In the Keynesian cross diagram, the the expenditure; 45-degree O45-degree; consumption function 45 degree; expenditure consumption function; 45-degreearrow_forwardRefer to the information provided in Figure 1 below to answer the questions that follow Figure 1 AE 1,600 400 S450 1,600 Aggregate output, Y (billions of dollars) 10. Refer to Figure 1. Which of the following equations best represents the aggregate expenditure function? O AE = 1,200 + 0.8Y. %3D O AE 1,600 + 0.4Y. %3D O AE = 1,000 + 0.5Y. %3D AE = 400+ 0.75Y. Planned aggregate expenditure, AE (billions of dollars)arrow_forwardQUESTION 16 If the marginal propensity to save is 0.1, the marginal propensity to import is 0.1 and the marginal tax rate is 0.2, how much would consumption increase if income rises by £8billion? O a. 4.8 O b. 13.3 O c. 3.2 O d. 20 4arrow_forward
- d. A decrease in aggregate demand. e. An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase in aggrega supply.arrow_forwarddemanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? llowing L012.4 c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate By what amount? demand curve as AD,. What are the new equilibriumsate Real GDP level and level of real output? 4. Suppose that the table presented below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputs needed to pro- 225 225 duce that output: LO12.4 225 Real GDP 225 Input Quantity 150.0 $400 in the t run? 112.5 300 75.0 200 ut per a. What is productivity in this economy? b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2? c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per- unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the…arrow_forwardSuppose that the table presented below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputs needed to produce that output: Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $ 400 112.5 300 75.0 200 Instructions: Enter your responses answers rounded to 2 decimal places. a. What is the level of productivity in this economy? b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2? $ C. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy's aggregate supply curve? (Click to select) v What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output? O The price level would decrease and real output would increase. O Both the price level and real output would remain the same. O The price level would decrease and real output would remain the same. O The price level would increase…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education