1.
Introduction:The accounting ratios of a company are calculated with the help of financial data presented in the financial statements of the company. Accounting ratios help in measuring the profitability and efficiency of the company.
To calculate: Return on sales, asset turnover and return on assets ratios for the year just completed.
2.
Introduction:The calculation of the asset turnover ratio is made to measure the efficiency of the company to use its assets in generating sales. The sales of the company are used to divide the average total assets to calculate the asset turnover ratio.
To calculate: The asset turnover ratio for next year to achieve a goal of a 20% increase in sales.
3.
Introduction:The calculation of return on assets is made to measure the efficiency of the company to earn net income by using the average total assets. The net income of the company is used to divide the average total assets to calculate the return on asset ratio.
To calculate: The amount of net income needed in next year to achieve a 15% return on total assets.
4.
Introduction:The accounting ratios of a company are calculated with the help of financial data presented in the financial statements of the company. Accounting ratios help in measuring the profitability and efficiency of the company.
The reasonableness of the company’s goals. Also, determine the points on which the company should focus to achieve its goals.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- The Commercial Division of Tidewater Inc. provided the following information on its cash flow from operations: The manager of the Commercial Division provided the accompanying memo with this report: From: Senior Vice President, Commercial Division I am pleased to report that we had earnings of 945,000 over the last period. This resulted in a return on invested capital of 8%, which is near our targets for this division. I have been aggressive in building the revenue volume in the division. As a result, I am happy to report that we have increased the number of new credit card customers as a result of an aggressive marketing campaign. In addition, we have found some excellent merchandise opportunities. Some of our suppliers have made some of their apparel merchandise available at a deep discount. We have purchased as much of these goods as possible in order to improve profitability. Im also happy to report that our vendor payment problems have improved. We are nearly caught up on our overdue payables balances. Comment on the senior vice presidents memo in light of the cash flow information.arrow_forwardKent Tessman, manager of a Dairy Products Division, was pleased with his divisions performance over the past three years. Each year, divisional profits had increased, and he had earned a sizable bonus. (Bonuses are a linear function of the divisions reported income.) He had also received considerable attention from higher management. A vice president had told him in confidence that if his performance over the next three years matched his first three, he would be promoted to higher management. Determined to fulfill these expectations, Kent made sure that he personally reviewed every capital budget request. He wanted to be certain that any funds invested would provide good, solid returns. (The divisions cost of capital is 10 percent.) At the moment, he is reviewing two independent requests. Proposal A involves automating a manufacturing operation that is currently labor intensive. Proposal B centers on developing and marketing a new ice cream product. Proposal A requires an initial outlay of 250,000, and Proposal B requires 312,500. Both projects could be funded, given the status of the divisions capital budget. Both have an expected life of six years and have the following projected after-tax cash flows: After careful consideration of each investment, Kent approved funding of Proposal A and rejected Proposal B. Required: 1. Compute the NPV for each proposal. 2. Compute the payback period for each proposal. 3. According to your analysis, which proposal(s) should be accepted? Explain. 4. Explain why Kent accepted only Proposal A. Considering the possible reasons for rejection, would you judge his behavior to be ethical? Explain.arrow_forwardMalone Industries has been in business for five years and has been very successful. In the past year, it expanded operations by buying Hot Metal Manufacturing for a price greater than the value of the net assets purchased. In the past year, the customer base has expanded much more than expected, and the companys owners want to increase the goodwill account. Your CPA firm has been hired to help Malone prepare year-end financial statements, and your boss has asked you to talk to Malones managers about goodwill and whether an adjustment can be made to the goodwill account. How do you respond to the owners and managers?arrow_forward
- Owen's Electronics has nine operating plants in seven southwestern states. Sales for last year were $100 million, and the balance sheet at year-end is similar in percentage of sales to that of previous years (and this will continue in the future). All assets (including fixed assets) and current liabilities will vary directly with sales. The firm is working at full capacity. Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Fixed assets Total assets New funds Assets E 122 TOLCIE E S Balance Sheet (in $ millions) E $ 12 27 28 $ 67 45 N Owen's Electronics has an aftertax profit margin of percent and a dividend payout ratio of 40 percent. If sales grow by 30 percent next year, determine how many dollars of new funds are needed to finance the growth. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions, (e.g., $1,234,567). $ 112 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Accrued wages Accrued taxes Current liabilities Notes payable Common stock…arrow_forwardProfessional ethics and end-of-year actions. Linda Butler is the new division controller of the snack-foods division of Daniel Foods. Daniel Foods has reported a minimum 15% growth in annual earnings for each of the past 5 years. The snack-foods division has reported annual earnings growth of more than 20% each year in this same period. During the current year, the economy went into a recession. The corporate controller estimates a 10% annual earnings growth rate for Daniel Foods this year. One month before the December 31 fiscal year-end of the current year, Butler estimates the snack-foods division will report an annual earnings growth of only 8%. Rex Ray, the snack-foods division president, is not happy, but he notes that the “end-of-year actions” still need to be taken. Butler makes some inquiries and is able to compile the following list of end-of-year actions that were more or less accepted by the previous division controller: Deferring December’s routine monthly maintenance on…arrow_forwardOwen's Electronics has nine operating plants in seven southwestern states. Sales for last year were $100 million, and the balance sheet at year-end is similar in percentage of sales to that of previous years (and this will continue in the future). All assets (including fixed assets) and current liabilities will vary directly with sales. The firm is working at full capacity. Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Fixed assets Total assets New funds $7 25 28 $ 60 45 Balance Sheet (in $ millions) $ 105 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Accrued wages Accrued taxes Current liabilities Notes payable Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 11,900,000 X $ 20 7 13 $ 40 Owen's Electronics has an aftertax profit margin of 10 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 45 percent. If sales grow by 20 percent next year, determine how many dollars of new funds are needed to finance the…arrow_forward
- You have looked at the current financial statements for J&R Homes, Company. The company has an EBIT of $3,110,000 this year. Depreciation, the increase in net working capital, and capital spending were $238,000, $103,000, and $480,000, respectively. You expect that over the next five years, EBIT will grow at 19 percent per year, depreciation and capital spending will grow at 24 percent per year, and NWC will grow at 14 percent per year. The company currently has $17.7 million in debt and 370,000 shares outstanding. After Year 5, the adjusted cash flow from assets is expected to grow at 3 percent indefinitely. The company’s WACC is 8.5 percent and the tax rate is 24 percent. What is the price per share of the company's stock?arrow_forwardEthics and the Manager M. K. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation, a company whose stock is traded on a national exchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted that the company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expected for the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken. Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the new year—including canceling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’s controller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as many as possible as product costs that are…arrow_forwardLucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the company’s just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons’ controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year:Lucas: I’ve been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This won’t look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this?John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isn’t much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I don’t see much leeway for significant change at this point.Lucas: No, no. I’m not suggesting that we “cook the books.” But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash…arrow_forward
- Owen's Electronics has nine operating plants in seven southwestern states, Sales for last year were $100 million, and the balance sheet at year-end is similar in percentage of sales to that of previous years (and this will continue in the future). All assets (including fixed assets) and current liabilities will vary directly with sales. The firm is working at full capacity. Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Fixed assets Assets Total #ssets New funds Balance Sheet (in 3 millions) 56 Accounts payable ****1 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity 24 Accrued wages 27 Accrued taxes $ 57 Notes payable Common stock Retained earnings $ 101 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Owen's Electronics has an aftertax profit margin of 9 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 40 percent. If sales grow by 15 percent next year, determine how many dollars of new funds are needed to finance the growth. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not…arrow_forwardA company reports the following for the past year. Sales Income Average assets $ 17,650,000 7,766,000 35,300,000 The company's CFO believes that income for next year will be $10,095,800. Average assets will be the same as the past year. 1. Compute return on investment for the past year. 2. If the CFO's forecast is correct, what will return on investment be for next year? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 ces Compute return on investment for the past year. Numerator: Return on Investment I Denominator: Return on investmentarrow_forwardGibson Corporation’s balance sheet indicates that the company has $580,000 invested in operating assets. During the year, Gibson earned operating income of $67,280 on $1,160,000 of sales. Required Compute Gibson’s profit margin for the year. Compute Gibson’s turnover for the year. Compute Gibson’s return on investment for the year. Recompute Gibson’s ROI under each of the following independent assumptions:(1) Sales increase from $1,160,000 to $1,392,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $67,280 to $76,560.(2) Sales remain constant, but Gibson reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $67,280 to $69,600.(3) Gibson is able to reduce its invested capital from $580,000 to $464,000 without affecting operating income.arrow_forward
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