Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 91QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The volume of water vapour at 350
Concept Introduction:
According to ideal gas equation:
Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.
The value of Universal gas constant can be taken as
Mass of gas can be calculated from number of moles and molar mass as follows:
Here, n is number of moles, m is mass and M is molar mass.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Show your full solution and explanation.
1. Two (2.00) liters of hydrogen, originally at 25 degree celsius and 750 mm of mercury are heated until a volume of 20 liters and a pressure of 3.50 atmosphere is reached. What is the new temperature?
2. Seventy three (73.0) mL of nitrogen at STP is heatef to 80 degree celsius and the volume increase to 4.53 L. What is the pressure.
A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 35.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen (in atm) in the mixture if the total pressure is 1 atm? Assume ideal behavior.
If helium is released into one end of a glass tube of 2.00 meters at the same time krypton is released into
the other end of the tube, how far from the helium end will the two gasses meet?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1SCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.3 - trong>Exercise 13.3 A child blows a bubble that...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.5 A weather balloon contains...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.6SCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.8 A sample of argon gas with a...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9SC
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10SCCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.10 - trong>Exercise 13.11 Calculate the volume of...Ch. 13.10 - at if STP was defined as normal room temperature...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 13.12SCCh. 13 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 13 - Draw molecular—level views than show the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 18ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 20ALQCh. 13 - You are holding two balloons of the same volume....Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 13 - The introduction to this chapter says that "we...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 13 - Make the indicated pressure conversions....Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 13 - 3. A sample of helium gas with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 13 - A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial...Ch. 13 - Suppose a 375mLsample of neon gas at 78Cis cooled...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 13 - Suppose 1.25Lof argon is cooled from 291Kto 78K....Ch. 13 - Suppose a 125mLsample of argon is cooled from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 13 - If :math>1.04gof chlorine gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - If 3.25moles of argon gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 13 - Determine the pressure in a 125Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 13 - Suppose that a 1.25gsample of neon gas is confined...Ch. 13 - At what temperature will a 1.0gsample of neon gas...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 13 - What pressure exists in a 200Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 13 - Suppose a 24.3mLsample of helium gas at 25Cand...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 13 - Suppose than 1.28gof neon gas and 2.49gof argon...Ch. 13 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5gof oxygen gas...Ch. 13 - What mass of new gas would but required to fill a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 13 - A 500mLsample of O2gas at 24Cwas prepared by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 13 - Calcium oxide can be used to “scrub" carbon...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction for the combustion...Ch. 13 - Although we: generally think of combustion...Ch. 13 - m>89. Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride...Ch. 13 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, reacts with water to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 13 - What volume does a mixture of 14.2gof He and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 13 - The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 50.0 L at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 98QAPCh. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 103APCh. 13 - Prob. 104APCh. 13 - Prob. 105APCh. 13 - onsider the flasks in the following diagrams. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107APCh. 13 - helium tank contains 25.2Lof helium m 8.40atm...Ch. 13 - Prob. 109APCh. 13 - Prob. 110APCh. 13 - Prob. 111APCh. 13 - Prob. 112APCh. 13 - Prob. 113APCh. 13 - Prob. 114APCh. 13 - Prob. 115APCh. 13 - Prob. 116APCh. 13 - Prob. 117APCh. 13 - Prob. 118APCh. 13 - Prob. 119APCh. 13 - Prob. 120APCh. 13 - Prob. 121APCh. 13 - Prob. 122APCh. 13 - Prob. 123APCh. 13 - Prob. 124APCh. 13 - Prob. 125APCh. 13 - Prob. 126APCh. 13 - f 5.l2gof oxygen gas occupies a volume of 6.21Lat...Ch. 13 - Prob. 128APCh. 13 - Prob. 129APCh. 13 - Prob. 130APCh. 13 - Prob. 131APCh. 13 - Suppose three 100.-L tanks are to be filled...Ch. 13 - t what temperature does 4.00gof helium gas have a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134APCh. 13 - f 3.20gof nitrogen gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136APCh. 13 - Prob. 137APCh. 13 - A mixture at 33 °C contains H2at 325 torr. N;at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 139APCh. 13 - Prob. 140APCh. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143APCh. 13 - Prob. 144APCh. 13 - Prob. 145APCh. 13 - Prob. 146APCh. 13 - Prob. 147APCh. 13 - Prob. 148APCh. 13 - Prob. 149APCh. 13 - Prob. 150APCh. 13 - omplete the following table for an ideal gas. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 152CPCh. 13 - Prob. 153CPCh. 13 - certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155CPCh. 13 - Prob. 156CPCh. 13 - Prob. 157CPCh. 13 - Prob. 158CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 0.500-g sample of zinc-copper alloy was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. The hydrogen gas evolved was collected by water displacement at 27°C and a total pressure of 755 mm Hg. The volume of the water displaced by the gas is 105.7 mL. What is the percent composition, by mass, of the alloy? (Vapor pressure of H2O at 27°C is 26.74 mm Hg.) Assume only the zinc reacts.arrow_forwardAn 6.72 g sample of Ag20 decomposes into solid silver and O2g). If the gas is collected over water at 25 °C and 0.986 atm of pressure, what is the volume of O2(2) gas collected? (The vapour pressure of water at 25 °C is 0.0313 atm.) 7. The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition is: 2Ag2O(s) 4Ag() + O2(g). А. 327 mL В. 371 mL С. 350 mL D. 305 mL Е. 343 mLarrow_forwardWhich compound do you think is more volatile at 25 °C: CCl4 or CBr4?arrow_forward
- A 0.235 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to M(s) + H₂SO4 (aq) → MSO₂(aq) + H₂(g) A volume of 245 mL of hydrogen is collected over water; the water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside level. Atmospheric pressure is 756.0 Torr, and the temperature is 25 °C. The vapor pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.8 Torr. Calculate the molar mass of the metal. molar mass: g/molarrow_forward4. Freon-12 had been widely used as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems; however, it has been shown to be related to destroying Earth's important ozone layer. What is the molar mass of Freon-12 if 9.27 grams was collected by water displacement, in a 2.00 liter volume at 30.0°C and 764 mmHg. Water's vapor pressure at this temperature is approximately 31.8 mmHg.arrow_forwardThe lad tech made a 6.5M stock solution of HCl. Your reaction requires 50. mL of 1.0M HCl. How many grams of lead do you predict the acid (50. mL of 1.0 M HCl solution) will react with if the reaction makes the following products? What is the root mean square velocity of hydrogen gas molecules if they are produced at a temperature of 60 degrees C?arrow_forward
- A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. Based on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal L'atm 0.0832 mol·K L'atm Ideal gas law constant from literature: 0.08206 mol·K (a) Determine the percent error for the student's R-value. Percent error =|1.389 (b) For the statements below, identify the possible source(s) of error for this student's trial. The student uses the barometric pressure for the lab to calculate R. The student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the beaker at the end of the reaction. The water level in the eudiometer is 1-inch above the water level in the beaker. The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper. The student notices a large air bubble in the eudiometer after collecting the hydrogen gas, but does not dislodge it.arrow_forwardAt 298 K, N,(g) + 3H,(g) 5 2NH3(g) K=5.8x105. At 298 K, NH3(g) 5 1/2N,(g) + 3/2H,(g) K=1.3x103 Is NH3 favorably formed at 298 K?arrow_forwardA 801.1 mL aqueous solution of 628.5 mM Na2S is combined with 100.0 mL of an aqueous HCl solution whose HCl concentration is not known. The reaction produces 4.126 L of H2S gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 35.93∘C. There are sulfide ions still present in the solution after the reaction is complete. What was the concentration of HCl in the original HCl solution? Express your answer in units of molar (M) using at least three significant digits.arrow_forward
- (b) If a 2.302g sample of impure cobalt(III) carbonate is heated, and 415mL of carbon dioxide is collected at 23°C and a pressure of 1.512atm, what is the percent cobalt(III) carbonate in the sample? (b) If a 2.302 g sample of impure cobalt(III) carbonate is heated, and 415 mL of carbon dioxide is collected at 23°C and a pressure of 1.512 atm, what is the percent. cobalt(III) carbonate in the sample?arrow_forwardIf 27.2 grams of potassium carbonate is reacted with 125 ml of .700 M hydrobromic acid in a 3.5 L vessel at a temperature of 22.00ᵒC and a pressure of 757 torr. How many liters of CO2 will be created? Assume the vapor pressure for water at 20ᵒC is 22.34 torr.arrow_forward8. For the reaction 2H₂O(1) + 2e¯ → H₂(g) + 2OH(aq), calculate the volume of "dry" hydrogen gas created at a pressure of 745 mm Hg and 25.0 °C when 0.6696 g H₂O are used. The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 23.8 mmHg. A) 0.479 L B) 0.464 L C) 0.450 L D) 4.18 L E) 4.05 Larrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning