19th Edition

ISBN: 9781947172685

Author: OpenStax

Publisher: OpenStax College

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 10PB

You are a consultant for several emerging, high growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you get is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the key ways the companies need to view retained earnings if they want to use it as a source of capital for future expansion and growth after incorporating.

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Chapter 14, Problem 9PB

Chapter 14, Problem 11PB

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You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital. a. Contributed capital has been provided directly by the owners; retained earnings has been generated through operations. b. Contributed capital can be returned to owners by way of dividends; retained earnings are permanent. c. Profits increase retained earnings while losses decrease contributed capital. d. Contributed capital represents the par or stated values of issued and outstanding shares; any additional amounts contributed by owners are included in retained earnings.

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