Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 11TYU

EVOLUTION CONNECTION Crossing over is thought to be evolutionarily advantageous because it continually shuffles genetic alleles into novel combinations. Until recently, it was thought that the genes on the Y chromosome might degenerate because they lack homologous genes on the X chromosome with which to pair up prior to crossing over. However, when the Y chromosome was sequenced, eight large regions were found to be internally homologous to each other, and quite a few of the 78 genes represent duplicates. (Y chromosome researcher David Page has called it a "hall of mirrors") Explain what might be a benefit of these regions.

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Can simple translocations ever be balanced? I know with reciprocal translocations that if you're swapping the same *amount* of genetic material, it would be balanced, but if not, it would probably be unbalanced. (I'm referring to the genetic material of each chromosome, and not the total genetic material).  But simple translocations on the other hand, you're adding part of a chromosome to another without swapping. So it's not possible to have a balanced simple translocation, correct?
Mitotic recombination can occasionally produce a twin spot.Let’s suppose an animal species is heterozygous for two genesthat govern fur color and length: one gene affects pigmentation,with dark pigmentation (A) dominant to albino (a); the other geneaffects hair length, with long hair (L) dominant to short hair (l).The two genes are linked on the same chromosome. Let’s assume ananimal of this species is AaLl; A is linked to l, and a is linked to L.Draw the chromosomes labeled with these alleles, and explainhow mitotic recombination could produce a twin spot with onespot having albino pigmentation and long fur and the other havingdark pigmentation and short fur.
In humans, chromosome 16 sometimes has a heavily stained area near the centromere. This feature can be seen in a microscope, but otherwise has no effect on the phenotype of the person carrying it. When such a “blob" exists on a given copy of chromosome 16, it is a constant feature of that chromosome and is inherited. A couple conceived a child, but the fetus had multiple abnormalities and was miscarried. e.g., The fetus had three copies of chromosome 16, where 2 of the 3 copies of chromosome 16 had large blobs. Both of the mother's copies of chromosome 16 lacked blobs, but the father was heterozygous for blobs. The fetus was formed from a fertilization event that included a gamete produced by the in which nondisjunction occurred during the meiotic division. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a mother; first. mother; second. father; first. C Your answer d father; second. E3 Fullso L e Insufficient information is provided…

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Campbell Biology (10th Edition)

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