Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15.1, Problem 1CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether the statements apply to the endocrine system more or nervous system; rapid, discrete responses, long-lasting responses, also controls growth and development.
Introduction:
The human body comprises of many biological systems such as the reproductive, circulatoryendocrine, urinary, respiratory and nervous system. All these systems perform an independent function and play a considerable role in the human body.
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List the THREE statements that describe the endocrine system.
Travels by blood
Fast-acting
Long-lasting effects
Localized response
Always involuntary
Control by the endocrine system usually acts for a longer period of time than control by the nervous system.
True or False?
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it applies more to the endocrine system or the nervous system: rapid; discrete responses; controls growth and development; long-lasting responses.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 15.3 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15.4 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 15.6 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 15.8 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...Ch. 15.8 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15.9 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15.10 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15.11 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15.11 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15.11 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- Match the endocrine control concepts.arrow_forwardThe nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis. These two systems differ in terms of method of communication, speed of communication, duration of response, target pathway, and actions of effectors.Select the FOUR statements below that describe the endocrine system. Sends hormones via the bloodstream Sends hormones via neural pathways or electrochemical transmission Fast-acting (milliseconds) Slow-acting (minutes/hours/days) Causes glands to secrete or muscles to contract Causes changes in metabolic activities Acts on specific glands or muscles Sends hormones to a broad range of target cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are false regarding the endocrine (hormones) in comparison to the paracrine system? (there may be more than one answer) Hormones are less stable than paracrine signals Hormones have a lower affinity for their receptors than paracrine signals Hormones are produced in a greater quantity than are paracrine signals Hormones are produced by most cell types; paracrine signals are only produced as a response to an insult (wound or infection). Hormones are produced from cells at a greater distance to their response elements than paracrine signaling.arrow_forward
- Match the following systems with their components. Endocrine: Energy: Molecule / enzyme / organelle / hormone one for each pleasearrow_forwardDescribe similarities and differences between the endocrine system and the nervous system in their method of operation and effects.arrow_forwardIndicate all the measurable physiological parameters/outputs from endocrine system. What established and novel laboratory techniques are used to measure these parameters?what insights do these parameters provide about the status of Endocrine system and how will it affect homeostasis?arrow_forward
- Discuss the general role of the endocrine system in the functioning of other body systems.arrow_forwardIdentify the primary vital function of the system. Which category best fits the endocrine system? Kindly choose the correct answer. exchange with the environment fluid transport within the body structure, support and protection control and regulationarrow_forwardAll of the following statements relating to endocrine signaling are correct EXCEPT:arrow_forward
- A female patient presents to a clinician feeling tired, hot, and sweaty. losing weight and having mood swings. After discussion, the clinician suspects Graves' disease. Explain how knowledge of feedback loops in the relevant endocrine pathway might help to diagnose Graves' disease, including the possible underlying causes and how the patient might be treated if Graves' disease is confirmed? a detailed essay answer on this pleasearrow_forwardIn regards to the Endocrine System describe the definition of Glandarrow_forwardAt least one example of how the endocrine system helps to maintain homeostasis in the body. Provide a complete explanation.arrow_forward
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