Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 2P
Convert the following to equivalent temperatures on the Celsius and Kelvin scales: (a) the normal human body temperature, 98.6°F; (b) the air temperature on a cold day, –5.00°F.
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Temperatures in Biomedicine.
(a) Normal body temperature. The average normal body temperature measured in the mouth is 310 K. What would Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(b) Elevated body temperature. During very vigorous exercise, the body’s temperature can go as high as 40OC. What would Kelvin and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(c) Temperature difference in the body. The surface temperature of the body is normally about 7CO lower than the internal temperature. Express this temperature difference in kelvins and in Fahrenheit degrees.
(d) Blood storage. Blood stored at 4.0OC lasts safely for about 3 weeks, whereas blood stored at -160OC lasts for 5 years. Express both temperatures on the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales.
(e) Heat stroke. If the body’s temperature is above 105OF for a prolonged period, heat stroke can result. Express this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales.
The temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a house on a cold winter day is 33°F.
(a) Express this difference on the Celsius scale.
°C
(b) Express this difference on the Kelvin scale.
K
a)
What is the percentage increase in temperature between 0°C and 26°C when the temperatures are measured in Kelvin?
What is the difference between these two temperatures when measured in Kelvin?
The outlet of a rocket engine has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 2.5m when constructed in the factory at 18°C.
Given a = 6 x 10-6K-1 for the alloy used, what will its diameter be (in metres) at its operating temperature of 600°C ?
d)
What will the cross-sectional area of the outlet be (in m²) at this temperature?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2QQCh. 16.4 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QQCh. 16.5 - Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6QQCh. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen...Ch. 16 - A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal...Ch. 16 - When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5OQCh. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - What would happen if the glass of a thermometer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10OQCh. 16 - Prob. 11OQCh. 16 - A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13OQCh. 16 - An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 15OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16OQCh. 16 - Prob. 17OQCh. 16 - A sample of gas with a thermometer immersed in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A piece of copper is dropped into a beaker of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - Prob. 10CQCh. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Convert the following to equivalent temperatures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a...Ch. 16 - Each year thousands of children are badly burned...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the...Ch. 16 - To measure how far below the ocean surface a bird...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical...Ch. 16 - Fifteen identical particles have various speeds:...Ch. 16 - From the MaxwellBoltzmann speed distribution, show...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - A mercury thermometer is constructed as shown in...Ch. 16 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion ...Ch. 16 - A clock with a brass pendulum has a period of...Ch. 16 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has...Ch. 16 - In a chemical processing plant, a reaction chamber...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Consider an object with any one of the shapes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P
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- The temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a home on a cold winter day is 57.0°F. (a) Express this difference on the Celsius scale. ?°C(b) Express this difference on the Kelvin scale.? Karrow_forwardFor each of the following temperatures, find the equivalent temperature on the indicated scale: (a) −273.15°C on the Fahrenheit scale, (b) 98.6°F on the Celsius scale, and (c) 100 K on the Fahrenheit scale.arrow_forwardNormal body temperature for humans is 98.6 °F. What is the corresponding temperature in (a) degrees Celsius and (b) kelvins?arrow_forward
- Birmingham, Ala. has an average January temperature of 42.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)] Pittsburgh, Pa. has an average July temperature of 72.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)]arrow_forwardThe temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a home on a cold winter day is 45°F. (a) Express this difference on the Celsius scale. °C (b) Express this difference on the Kelvin scale. Karrow_forwardThe temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a home on a cold winter day is 57.0°F. Express this difference on (a) the Celsius scale and (b) the Kelvin scalearrow_forward
- 3. a) What does temperature measure in an ideal gas? (b) Normal human body temperature is about 98.6° F. Convert this to Celsius (°C) and to Kelvin (K)?arrow_forwardFor each of the following temperatures, find the equivalent temperature on the indicated scale. (a) −234°C on the Fahrenheit scale ?°F(b) 99.0°F on the Celsius scale ?°C(c) 125 K on the Fahrenheit scale ?°Farrow_forwardEurope's highest recorded temperature is 118°F, measured in 1977 in Athens, Greece. Its lowest recorded temperature is −72.6°F, measured in 1978 in Ust'Schugor, Russia. (a) Convert the record high temperature to the Celsius scale, then to the Kelvin scale. TC= °C TK= K (b) Convert the record low temperature to Celsius, then to Kelvin. TC= °C TK= Karrow_forward
- The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.1 × 1011 m-3, and the pressure is 2.55 × 10-10 Pa in this region. What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardOn the moon the surface temperature ranges from 359 K during the day to 0.99 ✕ 102 K at night.(a) What are these temperatures on the Celsius scale? °C to °C(b) What are these temperatures on the Fahrenheit scale? °F to °Farrow_forwardFor each of the following temperatures, find the equivalent temperature on the indicated scale: (a) -273.15°C on the Fahrenheit scale, (b) 98.6°F on the Celsius scale, and (c) 1.00 x 102 K on the Fahrenheit scale.arrow_forward
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