(a)
Interpretation: Two names of the given nitriles is to be written.
Concept introduction: The naming of nitriles can be done in two different ways:
First method is used to write the systematic name of these compounds. The systematic name of nitriles is written by adding the ‘nitrile’ in the suffix of parent name of
Second method is used to write the common name of these compounds. The common name of these compounds is written by replacing the “ic acid” of
(b)
Interpretation:
Two names of the given nitriles is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The naming of nitriles can be done in two different ways:
First method is used to write the systematic name of these compounds. The systematic name of nitriles is written by adding the ‘nitrile’ in the suffix of parent name of alkane chain. The carbon atom of
Second method is used to write the common name of these compounds. The common name of these compounds is written by replacing the “ic acid” of carboxylic acid by “nitrile”. These compounds also can be written as alkyl cyanides.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H. (a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule. (b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the missing product in the following reaction. 111 NaOH ? + H20 CH3CH2CH,CH,C-OHarrow_forwardAndol condensation t trans-esterification H. HO HO. To drops Piperidine 3-substituted-7-hydroxycoumararrow_forward
- NaBH4 CO₂Me Ester DIBAL -78 LiAlH4arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the major organic product for the following reaction: Br 0 + ZH Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Earrow_forward22. Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product of the following reaction is: CH,CH-Č-CH, + HBr CH, CHCH-CH, Da. Br CH, CHCH-CH,Br Br b. c. CH,CH, CHCH,Br CH, CH, C-CH, Od. Brarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a keto acid? 1. Citric acid 2. Malic acid 3. Lactic acid 4. Retinoic acid 5. Acrylic acidarrow_forwardA в 00 Give the organic product: Мискориа NaBH4 which ? H+ heat C D OHarrow_forwardWhich functional group among those shown below is that of an ester? :0: :0: :0: totot C-N C- HÖ-)- A B C D E O A O E B. C. D.arrow_forward
- 5 What property of carbon says it can form fou r bonds impenetrance tetravalence malleable catenation 10 what functional group is red in the picture? но. thiol Hydroxyl carboxyl carbonyl НО. ОНarrow_forwardacetone H3C, HO H3C OH The product of the following reaction is: A OH H3C OH C D OBarrow_forwardPart A Provide an acceptable name for the following structure: 2-methyl-3-ethylheptane O 4-Isopropyloctane O 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane O2-methyl-3-propylheptane 5-Isopropyloctane Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 8 attempts remainingarrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning