Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Question
Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.5CYU
To determine
The property that is related to the flatness problem.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Does the universe have a center? Explain.
The density of the universe is
a.
equal to the critical density if the universe is closed.
b.
equal to the critical density if the universe is flat.
c.
greater than the critical density if the universe is flat.
d.
greater than the critical density if the universe is open.
e.
none of the above.
The critical density of a universe is around 5×10-27 kg/m³. Estimate the Hubble
constant for this universe.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1CYUCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2CYUCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3CYUCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4CYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.5CYUCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4QAP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 45QAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why cant an open universe have a center? How can a closed universe not have a center?arrow_forwardIn which model universe does the average density of the Universe equal the critical density?arrow_forwardSome theorists expected that observations would show that the density of matter in the universe is just equal to the critical density. Do the current observations support this hypothesis?arrow_forward
- What is the evidence that a large fraction of the matter in the universe is invisible?arrow_forwardThe visible section of the Universe is a sphere centered on the bridge of your nose, with radius 13.7 billion light-years. (a) Explain why the visible Universe is getting larger, with its radius increasing by one light-year in every year. (b) Find the rate at which the volume of the visible section of the Universe is increasing.arrow_forwardWhat will happen if the density of the universe is less than the critical density?arrow_forward
- If the mass density of the universe is above the critical density as it appears to be with the mass detected so far, then the universe is a. flat b. negatively curved C. in steady state d. positively curvedarrow_forwardWhat can change the expansion rate of the Universe over time? Gravity: Attractive forces increase the expansion rate by pulling mass together making gravity stronger. Gravity decreases the expansion rate, while electromagnetic forces are always repulsive and speed-up expansion. Attractive forces such as gravity decrease the expansion rate. Repulsive forces would speed-up expansion by pushing spacetime apart. Nothing, since the expansion rate remains always constant, and it is measured from Hubble's law.arrow_forward2) What will be the Hubble constant of a universe with an age of 80 billion years?arrow_forward
- If the average density of the Universe is small compared with the critical density, the expansion of the Universe described by Hubble's law proceeds with speeds that are nearly constant over time. Calculate t since the big bang, assuming H = 22.0 km/s/Mly.arrow_forwardGalaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forwardAs the universe expands, which type of cosmic energy has a density that falls off most quickly? 1. Dark energy density 2. Dark matter density 3. Normal matter density 4. Radiation energy densityarrow_forward
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