University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 39P
Bats use sound waves to catch insects. Bats can detect frequencies up to 100 kHz. If the sound waves travel through air at a speed of
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding Imagine you observe two...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding Identify common sounds at...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding Describe how amplitude is...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding If you walk around two...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding Describe how...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding How is it possible to use...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding You observe two musical...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding What would happen if more...Ch. 17 - Check Your Understanding Describe a situation in...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between sound and hearing?
Ch. 17 - You will learn that light is an electromagnetic...Ch. 17 - Sound waves can be modeled as a change in...Ch. 17 - How do sound vibrations of atoms differ from...Ch. 17 - When sound passes from one medium to another where...Ch. 17 - A popular party trick is to inhale helium and...Ch. 17 - You may have used a sonic range finder in lab to...Ch. 17 - The sonic range finder discussed in the preceding...Ch. 17 - Six members of a synchronized swim team wear...Ch. 17 - A community is concerned about a plan to bring...Ch. 17 - You are given two wind instruments of identical...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between an overtone and a...Ch. 17 - Two identical columns, open at both ends, are in...Ch. 17 - How does an unamplified guitar produce sounds so...Ch. 17 - Consider three pipes of the same length (L). Pipe...Ch. 17 - Pipe A has a length L and is open at both ends....Ch. 17 - A string is tied between two lab posts a distance...Ch. 17 - Two speakers are attached to variable-frequency...Ch. 17 - The label has been scratched off a tuning fork and...Ch. 17 - Referring to the preceding question, if you had...Ch. 17 - A “showy” custom-built car has two brass horns...Ch. 17 - Is the Doppler shift real or just a sensory...Ch. 17 - Three stationary observers observe the Doppler...Ch. 17 - Shown below is a stationary source and moving...Ch. 17 - Prior to 1980, conventional radar was used by...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a sonic boom and a...Ch. 17 - Due to efficiency considerations related to its...Ch. 17 - When you hear a sonic boom, you often cannot see...Ch. 17 - Consider a sound wave modeled with the equation...Ch. 17 - Consider a sound wave moving through the air...Ch. 17 - Consider a diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 5.00...Ch. 17 - A sound wave is modeled as...Ch. 17 - A sound wave is modeled with the wave function...Ch. 17 - The displacement of the air molecules in sound...Ch. 17 - A speaker is placed at the opening of a long...Ch. 17 - A 250-Hz tuning fork is struck and begins to...Ch. 17 - A sound wave produced by an ultrasonic transducer,...Ch. 17 - Porpoises emit sound waves that they use for...Ch. 17 - Bats use sound waves to catch insects. Bats can...Ch. 17 - A bat sends of a sound wave 100 kHz and the sound...Ch. 17 - Consider the graph shown below of a compression...Ch. 17 - Consider the graph in the preceding problem of a...Ch. 17 - A guitar string oscillates at a frequency of 100...Ch. 17 - When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets...Ch. 17 - What frequency sound has a 0.10-m wavelength when...Ch. 17 - Calculate the speed of sound on a day when a...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a...Ch. 17 - Show that the speed of sound in 20.0°C air is 343...Ch. 17 - Air temperature in the Sahara Desert can reach...Ch. 17 - Dolphins make sounds in air and water. What is the...Ch. 17 - A sonar echo returns to a submarine 1.20 s after...Ch. 17 - (a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times...Ch. 17 - Ultrasonic sound waves are often used in methods...Ch. 17 - A physicist at a fireworks display times the lag...Ch. 17 - During a 4th of July celebration, an M80 firework...Ch. 17 - The density of a sample of water is =998.00kg/m3...Ch. 17 - Suppose a bat uses sound echoes to locate its...Ch. 17 - What is the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - The warning tag on a lawn mower states that it...Ch. 17 - A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure...Ch. 17 - What intensity level does the sound in the...Ch. 17 - What sound intensity level in dB is produced by...Ch. 17 - What is the decibel level of a sound that is twice...Ch. 17 - What is the intensity of a sound that has a level...Ch. 17 - People with good hearing can perceive sounds as...Ch. 17 - If a large housefly 3.0 m away from you makes a...Ch. 17 - Ten cars in a circle at a boom box competition...Ch. 17 - The amplitude of a sound wave is measured in terms...Ch. 17 - If a sound intensity level of 0 dB at 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - An 8-hour exposure to a sound intensity level of...Ch. 17 - Sound is more effectively transmitted into a...Ch. 17 - Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with...Ch. 17 - The factor of 10-12 in the range of intensities to...Ch. 17 - What are the closest frequencies to 500 Hz that an...Ch. 17 - YY13Can you tell that your roommate turned up the...Ch. 17 - If a woman needs an amplification of 5.0105 times...Ch. 17 - A person has a hearing threshold 10 dB above...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the fundamental frequency of a...Ch. 17 - What is the length of a tube that has a...Ch. 17 - The ear canal resonates like a tube closed at one...Ch. 17 - Calculate the first overtone in an ear canal,...Ch. 17 - A crude approximation of voice production is to...Ch. 17 - A 4.0-m-long pipe, open at one end and closed at...Ch. 17 - A 4.0-m-long pipe, open at both ends, is placed in...Ch. 17 - A nylon guitar string is fixed between two lab...Ch. 17 - A 512-Hz tuning fork is struck and placed next to...Ch. 17 - Students in a physics lab are asked to find the...Ch. 17 - If a wind instrument, such as a tuba, has a...Ch. 17 - What are the first three overtones of a bassoon...Ch. 17 - How long must a flute be in order to have a...Ch. 17 - What length should an oboe have to produce a...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the length of an organ pipe closed at one...Ch. 17 - An organ pipe (L=3.00m) is closed at both ends....Ch. 17 - An organ pipe (L=3.00m) is closed at one end....Ch. 17 - A sound wave of a frequency of 2.00 kHz is...Ch. 17 - Consider the sound created by resonating the tube...Ch. 17 - A student holds an 80.00-cm lab pole one quarter...Ch. 17 - A string on the violin has a length of 24.00 cm...Ch. 17 - By what fraction will the frequencies produced by...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies are present: (a) If the...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies result if a piano hammer...Ch. 17 - A piano tuner hears a beat every 2.00 s when...Ch. 17 - Two identical strings, of identical lengths of...Ch. 17 - A piano tuner uses a 512-Hz tuning fork to tune a...Ch. 17 - A string with a linear mass density of =0.0062...Ch. 17 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 17 - The middle C hammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 17 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 17 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 17 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F-sharp, and G)...Ch. 17 - (a) What frequency is received by a person...Ch. 17 - (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the...Ch. 17 - What frequency is received by a mouse just before...Ch. 17 - A spectator at a parade receives an 888-Hz tone...Ch. 17 - A commuter train blows its 200-Hz horn as it...Ch. 17 - Can you perceive the shift in frequency produced...Ch. 17 - Two eagles fly directly toward one another, the...Ch. 17 - Student A runs down the hallway of the school at a...Ch. 17 - An ambulance with a siren (f=1.00kHz) blaring is...Ch. 17 - The frequency of the siren of an ambulance is 900...Ch. 17 - What is the minimum speed at which a source must...Ch. 17 - An airplane is flying at Mach 1.50 at an altitude...Ch. 17 - A jet flying at an altitude of 8.50 km has a speed...Ch. 17 - The shock wave off the front of a fighter jet has...Ch. 17 - A plane is flying at Mach 1.2, and an observer on...Ch. 17 - A bullet is fired and moves at a speed of 1342...Ch. 17 - A speaker is placed at the opening of a long...Ch. 17 - An airplane moves at Mach 1.2 and produces a shock...Ch. 17 - A 0.80-m-long tube is opened at both ends. The air...Ch. 17 - A tube filled with water has a valve at the bottom...Ch. 17 - Consider the following figure. The length of the...Ch. 17 - Early Doppler shift experiments were conducted...Ch. 17 - Two cars move toward one another, both sounding...Ch. 17 - Student A runs after Student B. Student A carries...Ch. 17 - Suppose that the sound level from a source is 75...Ch. 17 - The Doppler shift for a Doppler radar is found by...Ch. 17 - A stationary observer hears a frequency of 1000.00...Ch. 17 - A flute plays a note with a frequency of 600 Hz....Ch. 17 - Two sound speakers are separated by a distance d,...Ch. 17 - Consider the beats shown below. This is a graph of...Ch. 17 - Two speakers producing the same frequency of sound...Ch. 17 - A string has a length of 1.5 m, a linear mass...Ch. 17 - A string (=0.006kgm,L=1.50m) is fixed at both ends...Ch. 17 - A string has a linear mass density µ, a length L,...Ch. 17 - A string has a linear mass density =0.007 kg/m, a...Ch. 17 - A speaker powered by a signal generator is used to...Ch. 17 - A string on the violin has a length of 23.00 cm...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During a thunderstorm, a frightened child is soothed by learning to estimate the distance to a lightning strike by counting the time between seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder (Fig. P2.25). The speed vs of sound in air depends on the air temperature, but assume the value is 343 m/s. The speed of light c is 3.00 108 m/s. a. A child sees the lightning and then counts to eight slowly before hearing the thunder. Assume the light travel time is negligible. Estimate the distance to the lightning strike. b. Using your estimate in part (a), find the light travel time. Is it fair to neglect the light travel time? c. Think about how time was measured in this problem. Is it fair to neglect the difference between the speed of sound in cold air (vs at 0C = 331.4 m/s) and the speed of sound in very warm air (vs at 40C = 355.4 m/s)?arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forward
- Show that an intensity of 1012 W/m2 is the same as 1016 W/cm2.arrow_forwardA yellow submarine traveling horizontally at 11.0 m/s uses sonar with a frequency of 5.27 103 Hz. A red submarine is in front of the yellow submarine and moving 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction. A crewman in the red submarine observes sound waves (pings) from the yellow submarine. Take the speed of sound in seawater as 1 533 m/s. (a) Write Equation 14.12. (b) Which submarine is the source of the sound? (c) Which submarine carries the observer? (d) Does the motion of the observers submarine increase or decrease the time between the pressure maxima of the incoming sound waves? How does that affect the observed period? The observed frequency? (e) Should the sign of v0 be positive or negative? (f) Does the motion of the source submarine increase or decrease the time observed between the pressure maxima? How does this motion affect the observed period? The observed frequency? (g) What sign should be chosen for vs? (h) Substitute the appropriate numbers and obtain the frequency observed by the crewman on the red submarine.arrow_forwardSubmarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s through ocean water. It emits a sonar signal of frequency f = 5.27 103 Hz in the forward direction. Submarine B is in front of submarine A and traveling at 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction as submarine A. A crewman in submarine B uses his equipment to detect the sound waves (pings) from submarine A. We wish to determine what is heard by the crewman in submarine B. (a) An observer on which submarine detects a frequency f as described by Equation 16.46? (b) In Equation 16.46, should the sign of vs be positive or negative? (c) In Equation 16.46, should the sign of vo be positive or negative? (d) In Equation 16.46, what speed of sound should be used? (e) Find the frequency of the sound detected by the crewman on submarine B.arrow_forward
- Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation 15.31 provided that b2 4 mk.arrow_forwardA source of sound vibrates with constant frequency. Rank the frequency of sound observed in the following cases from highest to the lowest. If two frequencies are equal, show their equality in your ranking. All the motions mentioned have the same speed, 25 m/s. (a) The source and observer are stationary. (b) The source is moving toward a stationary observer. (c) The source is moving away from a stationary observer. (d) The observer is moving toward a stationary source. (e) The observer is moving away from a stationary source.arrow_forwardFemale Aedes aegypti mosquitoes emit a buzz at about 4.00102 Hz, whereas male A. aegypti mosquitoes typically emit a buzz at about 6.00102 Hz. As a female mosquito is approaching a stationary male mosquito, is it possible that he mistakes the female for a male because of the Doppler shift of the sound she emits? How fast would the female have to be traveling relative to the male for him to make this mistake? Assume the speed of sound in the air is 343 m/s.arrow_forward
- A siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits sound at a frequency of 900 Hz. A steady wind is blowing with a speed of 15.0 m/s. Taking the speed of sound in calm air to be 343 m/s. find the wavelength of the sound (a) upwind of the siren and (b) downwind of the siren. Firefighters are approaching the siren from various directions at 15.0 m/s. What frequency does a firefighter hear (c) if she is approaching from an upwind position so that site is moving in the direction in which the wind is blowing and (d) if she is approaching from a downwind position and moving against the wind?arrow_forwardProblems 32 and 33 are paired. N Seismic waves travel outward from the epicenter of an earthquake. A single earthquake produces both longitudinal seismic waves known as P waves and transverse waves known as S waves. Both transverse and longitudinal waves can travel through solids such as rock. Longitudinal waves can travel through fluids, whereas transverse waves can only be sustained near the surface of a fluid, not inside the fluid. When seismic waves encounter a fluid medium such as the liquid outer core of the Earth, only the longitudinal P wave can propagate through. Geophysicists can model the interior of the Earth by knowing where and when S and P waves were detected by seismographs after an earthquake (Fig. P17.32). Assume the average speed of an S wave through the Earths mantle is 5.4 km/s and the average speed of a P wave is 9.3 km/s. After an earthquake, a seismograph finds that the P wave arrives 1.5 min before the S wave. How far is the epicenter from the detector? FIGURE P17.32arrow_forward
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