Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 17.A, Problem 1ADQ
To determine
The percentage unionized by industry and occupation.
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In 2020 in the United States, only about 10.8% of all workers belonged to a labor
union. If union membership among workers increased to about 30% (roughly where it
was in the 1950s in the US), what effect would we expect this to have?
less bargaining power for workers
O lower profit share of total income
increased income inequality
O increased racial and ethnic inequality
Which of the following will occur if labour unions successfully negotiate wage increases for its members?
O The relative wages in nonunion sectors decrease.
Employment likely increases in the union sector,
Employment likely decreases in the nonunion sector.
The relative wages of nonunion workers also increase.
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What wage would the union choose if it behaved as a `monopoly
union"? What amount of employment would the firm choose in
response? Is this outcome on the contract curve?
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7
Answer:
6
По
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TT
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TT2
1
MRPL
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9.
10
Name an outcome which is a Pareto improvement over the
monopoly union outcome. Name an outcome which is Pareto
efficient.
Answer:
If the alternative wage is $3, is this union maximizing the wage bill
or economic rent?
Answer:
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Suppose the alternative wage is $7 and the firm and union bargain
within a right-to-manage framework. Is the union's preferred
outcome within the bargaining range?
Answer:
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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Similar questions
- Which of the following is a method used by unions to increase the demand for their members' labor? O A. Decrease the marginal product of union members. O B. Oppose minimum wage laws. OC. Oppose immigration restrictions. O D. Support import restrictions. O E. Increase imported goods and servicesarrow_forwardComplete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: LO17.2 Show graphically the labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves for this firm. Are the curves the same or different? If they are different, which one is higher? Plot the labor demand data of review question 2 in Chapter 16 on the graph used in part a above. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment?arrow_forwardWage Kal 0 2 Multiple Choice O O 3 Quantity of Workers 3 2 6 4 5 S3 4 Refer to the graph, which shows the supply and demand for unionized manufacturing workers. The initial equilibrium point is point 1. The wages paid in comparable nonunion occupations Increase significantly, while at the same time the price of manufactured goods decreases. Which point would represent the new equilibrium? 51 D3 D₁ 52 D2arrow_forward
- 4. Inclusive, or industrial, unions - Negotiating a higher industry wage Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $9 to $12 per hour. The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm. On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations. 18 15 Demand 12 Supply Supply Demand 3 10 15 20 25 30 QUANTITY OF LABOR ---- --- Co WAGE RATEarrow_forward5 MC Qu. 16-35 (Algo) Refer to the given table.... Employment 0 1 2 3 4 S 6 Multiple Choice O O Total Product 0 Refer to the given table. If the firm is hiring workers under purely competitive conditions at a wage rate of $38, it will employ O O 12 22 30 36 40 42 Tworker 2 workers. 3 workers Product Price $5 Sworkers 5 5 5 5 5 5 0arrow_forwardFigure 3.2 Si 15 S2 10 5. D2 Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D2 and S1, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? O $15; 30 workers O 5; 30 workers $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers Wage Rate ($ per day)arrow_forward
- Figure Al Wage MC $30 $23 $16 $12 8. 11 13 Labor Refer to Figure A1. What is the wage set by the monopsonistic employer and how many people do they hire? O $12 and 8 employees. O $16 and 11 employees. O $12 and 13 employees. O $23 and 8 employees.arrow_forward# of Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 8 16 21 23 24 MPP MPP: marginal physical product MRP: marginal revenue product MRParrow_forwardQuestion 36 Table 28-3 Civilian labor force Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer Job losers and persons who have completed temporary jobs (excludes job leavers) Total unemployed Total unemployed plus discouraged workers Total unemployed plus all marginally attached workers Total mployed plu all marginally attached workers plus total employed part-time for economic reasons Refer to Table 28-3. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization? a. 1.5% O b. 3.1% O c. 6.2% O d. 4.7% 100 million 1.6 million 3.1 million 6.2 million 7.0 million 8.1 million 9.2 millionarrow_forward
- 4. Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equippedwith a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acrebrings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment coststhe worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each workertoils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 a. What is the marginal revenue product of hiring one lowskilled worker to clear woodland for one month?b. How much revenue per hour does each worker bring in?c. If the minimum wage were $6.20, would the revenue perhour in part b exceed the minimum wage? If so, by howmuch per hour?d. Now consider the employer’s total costs. These includethe equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 peracre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of$6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit orloss be per acre?e. At what value would the minimum wage have to be set sothat the firm would make zero economic profit fromemploying an…arrow_forwardIn the figure to the right, suppose that We is a wage rate of $28 per hour and W₁ is a wage rate of $39 per hour. In addition, Quis 12,000 workers per hour, Q is 16,000 workers per hour, and Q is 21,000 workers per hour. How much more or less do the firms in this industry spend, in total, on the labor employed each hour as a consequence of establishment of the union wage W₁ above the equilibrium wage W? Firms spend a total of $ per hour response as a whole number.) on unionized labor. (Enter your C Wage Rate ($ per hour) Wu We A B S Quantity of Labor per time periodarrow_forwardRefer the figure at right. An increase in labor productivity is likely to stimulate and shift the labor demand curve to O A. the right and hence increase union wages per year. OB. the right and hence lower union wages per year. OC. to the left and hence increase union wages per year. OD. None of the above is likely to happen. 8 W W3 W₂ W₁ b a MR 4₁ La Quantity of Labor per Year یا ما Q Q 7arrow_forward
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