The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone is to be stated. Concept introduction: A nucleophilic attack by cyanide ion on the carbonyl carbon will take place when a ketone is treated with CN- ion to yield an alkoxide which on acidification gives the cyanohydrin of the ketone. To state: The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 76AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A nucleophilic attack by cyanide ion on the carbonyl carbon will take place when a ketone is treated with CN- ion to yield an alkoxide which on acidification gives the cyanohydrin of the ketone.

To state:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone.

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Explain why carboxylic acids do not undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions with amines.

What explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self-condensation reactions in basic conditions? The alpha carbon can lose a proton and act like a nucleophile and the carbonyl carbon is an electrophile. The alpha carbon can gain a proton and act like an electrophile and the carbonyl carbon is a nucleophile. The oxygen of the carbonyl group can attack the carbon of the carbonyl group. Only esters can undergo self-condensation reactions.

H NH₂ ཡིནྣཾ ༥ ཨ ཨནྡྷ༥ ༠ ཨི་ཝཱ, ཙ ཨ་ར༩ H NH3+ the acidity of the amine ion drives the reaction to shift toward the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid product. the resulting carboxylic acid ion is a weaker base than an acetate ion. O aldehydes are more reactive toward nucleophiles than ketones. Onucleophilic attack occurs preferentially at the less hindered carbon of the formyl group.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 76AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A nucleophilic attack by cyanide ion on the carbonyl carbon will take place when a ketone is treated with CN- ion to yield an alkoxide which on acidification gives the cyanohydrin of the ketone.

To state:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 76AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A nucleophilic attack by cyanide ion on the carbonyl carbon will take place when a ketone is treated with CN- ion to yield an alkoxide which on acidification gives the cyanohydrin of the ketone.

To state:

The product that might result when a cyanide ion reacts with a ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 76AP

Interpretation Introduction