Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.11, Problem 1MQ
Summary Introduction
Zygomycota and Glomeromycota belong to the kingdom of
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Glomeromycota help extract resources for plants to grow. The plant provides the
Glomeromycota with carbohydrates in exchange. This is an example of a:
a) Saprotroph
b) Symbiote
c) Predator
d) Parasite
Differentiate between the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota in terms of the cells that produce spores and the spores produced.
Differentiate between a cleistothecium, apothecium, and perithecium/pseudothecium.
Differentiate among the main groups for basidiomycetes in the Friesian system: the Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Cantharellaceae, Hydnaceae, Clavariaceae, Thelephoraceae, Polyporaceae, Gasteromycetes, and Jelly fungi.Identify members of the categories in Matchmaker: Gilled, Boletes, Polypores, Toothed, Veined, Morels etc., Cups, Bird's Nest, Corals Clubs, Jelly Fungi, Crusts, Puffballs, Truffles, and Other.
Describe the life cycle of a member of the Basidiomycota including the following terms/structures: basidiocarp, basidiospore, basidium, clamp connection, dikaryotic, diploid, haploid, karyogamy, meiosis, monokaryotic, plasmogamy, primary mycelium, secondary mycelium, tertiary mycelium.
Differentiate between homothallism and heterothallism.
Differentiate between unifactorial (bipolar) and bifactorial (tetrapolar) heterothallism.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.2 - Ribosomal RNA gene sequences do not yield as...Ch. 18.3 - Contrast the two nutritional options for Euglena.Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.4 - What are apicoplasts, which organisms have them,...Ch. 18.4 - Three groups make up the alveolates: ciliates,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.6 - How are chlorarachniophytes thought to have...Ch. 18.6 - The Rhizaria include diverse protists such as the...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.7 - Compare and contrast the lifestyles of gymnamoebas...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.8 - What are conidia? How does a conidium differ from...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.9 - Why is the mold Penicillium economically...Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.14 - What traits link cyanobacteria and red algae?Ch. 18.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 18.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18.15 - What phototrophic properties link green algae and...Ch. 18.15 - What is unusual about the green algae...Ch. 18.15 - Prob. 3MQCh. 18.15 - Green algae are common in aquatic environments and...Ch. 18 - Explain why the process of endosymbiosis can be...Ch. 18 - Summarize the evidence for endosymbiosis. How...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3AQ
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- Describe arbuscular mycorrhizae.arrow_forwardPleas match the following zygomycota 123456789 Hyphae 123456789 Ascomycota 123456789 Lichen 123456789 Basidiomycota 123456789 Mycellium 123456789 Fungi Imperfecta 123456789 Fruiting body 123456789 Sessile 123456789 Chitin 123456789 Cellulose 123456789 Motile 1. Root-like structures that form the main body of the fungi below the surface of the soil. 2. Reproduces using a case-like structure. 3. Penicillin was derived from this type of fungi. 4. A typical "mushroom" is actually called a: 5. Cells walls of fungi cells are made of: 6. Most, but not all, fungi can be described as this: 7. Athletes foot is a type of 8. Mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae. 9. None of the above (Should be selected more than once)arrow_forwardDescribe the major similarties and differences between peziza and saccharomyces.Note ecological and ecnomic features of those taxa. Which organism would you most likely find involved in a mycorrhizal relationshiparrow_forward
- Differentiate between ectomycorrhizae and arbuscular mycorrhizaearrow_forwardA biologist is trying to classify an organism on the basis of the fact that they undergo sexual reproduction resulting through the formation of a sporangia that is protected by a thick coating. If you were asked for advice, to which group would you assign this new species? Glomeromycota Zygomycota Deuteromycota Basidiomycota Ascomycotaarrow_forwardDescribe the important ecological role of mycorrhiza.arrow_forward
- Place the following events of the SEXUAL lifecycle of a Basidiomycota in chronological order from a spore landing on a substrate through the production of a spore.Basidiospore lands on a substrate Options: plasmogamy, heterokaryotic hyphae/mycelium, meiosis, heterokaryotic fruiting body, karyogamy within a basidium, haploid hyphaearrow_forwardDescribe the function of the substrate mycelium, aerial mycelium, and exospore. Explain how these structures confer a survival advantagearrow_forwardEndomycorrhiza of forest trees contributes to the efficient nutrient cycling in tropical forest ecosystems. Reason.arrow_forward
- Describe the general features of phytoflagellates. Give and explain the imrotance of phytoflagellates in aquatic ecosystem.arrow_forwardWhy is the large surface area of the mycelium essential for nutrient acquisition by fungi?arrow_forwardDifferentiate between ectomycorrhiza and endomycorrhiza.arrow_forward
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